加入还是不加入?捷克共和国、东德和西德组织成员动机的语境化

Q2 Social Sciences Politics in Central Europe Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.2478/pce-2021-0039
Daniela Prokschová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文研究了不同社会政治背景下组织参与的动机来源。基于我自己的定性数据,本文旨在回答主要的研究问题:“为什么捷克和德国的大学生参与政治和公民组织?”该分析还显示了不同类型的政治动机对政治的感知和理解是如何不同的。这项研究利用了对前东德(耶拿)、西德(曼海姆、科隆)和捷克共和国(布拉格、俄斯特拉发和奥洛穆茨)的60名大学生进行采访的独特数据集。结果表明,影响力的概念是年轻一代加入政治团体和形成政治承诺的核心因素。本文介绍了一种政治动机的个人类型学,它扩展了现有的理论,并在年轻的捷克和德国活动家的政治途径中构建了它们。它区分了三种主要动机:理想主义动机、实干家动机和实用主义动机以及各种子类型。本文详细阐述了古典类型学,避免了隶属关系。这些结果对新党员的招募具有实际意义。
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To Join or Not to Join? Contextualising the Motives of Organisational Membership in the Czech Republic and East and West Germany
Abstract This article investigates sources of motivation for organisational engagement in different sociopolitical contexts. On the grounds of my own qualitative data, this text aims to answer the main research question: ‘Why do Czech and German university students get involved in political and civic organisations?’ The analysis also shows how the perception and understanding of politics differ according to the types of political motivation. The research draws upon a unique dataset of 60 interviews with university students conducted in former East (Jena) and West Germany (Mannheim, Cologne), and the Czech Republic (Prague, Ostrava and Olomouc). The results identify the notion of influence as a core factor for joining a political group and forming political commitment among the young generation. The article introduces a personal typology of political motivation, which extends existing theories and frames them in the pathways to politics of young Czech and German activists. It distinguishes three main motivations: idealistic, doer and pragmatic with a variety of subtypes. The paper elaborates on classical typologies refraining from membership. These outcomes have practical implications for the recruitment of new party members.
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来源期刊
Politics in Central Europe
Politics in Central Europe Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE – The Journal of the Central European Political Science Association is an independent and internationally peer-reviewed scientific journal in political science and international relations. The Journal was established in 2005 as the scientific review that publishes scientific essays, book reviews and information about conferences and other events connected with Central European issues. POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE publishes politics, policy analysis, international relations and other sub-disciplines of political original, peer-reviewed manuscripts that provide scientific essays focusing on issues in comparative science, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. All essays must contribute to a broad understanding of the region of Central Europe. Our goal is to give scholars from Central Europe and beyond the opportunity to present the results of their research.
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