{"title":"睡眠护理干预对婴儿睡眠状态及大动作发育的影响","authors":"Zeng-xin Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1674-6554.2019.10.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective \nTo explore the effect of sleep nursing intervention on infants' sleep status and gross motor development. \n \n \nMethods \nEighty-nine normal infants aged 8-9 months were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n=45) and control group (n=44). The control group received general family nursing intervention, while the experimental group received sleep nursing intervention.The whole intervention lasted for 56 consecutive natural days.Before and after the intervention, polysomnography (PSG) was used to monitor the electrophysiology during sleep, and Gesell development assessment scale was used to assess the gross motor development of the subjects. \n \n \nResults \nThere were no significant difference in sleep duration ((79.6±15.0)min, (78.3±20.4)min), REM sleep ((28.3±5.9)%, (28.2±9.0)%), NREM sleep((71.2±3.6)%, (72.6±5.1)%), deep sleep ((13.0±2.7)%, (13.6±3.7)%), sleep latency ((9.1±3.6)min, (8.7±2.9)min)and sleep efficiency ((78.6±1.9)%, (84.4±5.5)%)before and after the intervention in the control group (all P>0.05). The sleep duration ((82.7±13.4) min, (95.6±12.1) min), the proportion of deep sleep((10.4±4.7)%, (16.6±3.0)%), the proportion of NREM period((74.9±1.6)%, (76.9±1.0)%), the sleep efficiency((82.3±2.6)%, (89.4±3.7)%) in the experimental group were significantly different before and after the intervention(P<0.05). The differences value of the total sleep duration, NREM sleep proportion, deep sleep proportion and sleep efficiency before and after the intervention in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The difference value of gross motor development between the two groups before and after intervention was statistically significant (test group (6.0±3.0), control group (2.0±1.5), t=4.687, P<0.05). \n \n \nConclusion \nSleep nursing intervention can improve the proportion of deep sleep in infants and improve the development level of gross exercise.The community health service can make sleep nursing intervention plan according to different families and infants' psychological development to optimize infants' deep sleep and promote the level of gross motor development. \n \n \nKey words: \nSleep; Family nursing; Gross motor development","PeriodicalId":9940,"journal":{"name":"中华行为医学与脑科学杂志","volume":"28 1","pages":"881-886"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of the sleep nursing intervention on sleep status and gross motor development of infants\",\"authors\":\"Zeng-xin Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1674-6554.2019.10.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective \\nTo explore the effect of sleep nursing intervention on infants' sleep status and gross motor development. \\n \\n \\nMethods \\nEighty-nine normal infants aged 8-9 months were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n=45) and control group (n=44). The control group received general family nursing intervention, while the experimental group received sleep nursing intervention.The whole intervention lasted for 56 consecutive natural days.Before and after the intervention, polysomnography (PSG) was used to monitor the electrophysiology during sleep, and Gesell development assessment scale was used to assess the gross motor development of the subjects. \\n \\n \\nResults \\nThere were no significant difference in sleep duration ((79.6±15.0)min, (78.3±20.4)min), REM sleep ((28.3±5.9)%, (28.2±9.0)%), NREM sleep((71.2±3.6)%, (72.6±5.1)%), deep sleep ((13.0±2.7)%, (13.6±3.7)%), sleep latency ((9.1±3.6)min, (8.7±2.9)min)and sleep efficiency ((78.6±1.9)%, (84.4±5.5)%)before and after the intervention in the control group (all P>0.05). The sleep duration ((82.7±13.4) min, (95.6±12.1) min), the proportion of deep sleep((10.4±4.7)%, (16.6±3.0)%), the proportion of NREM period((74.9±1.6)%, (76.9±1.0)%), the sleep efficiency((82.3±2.6)%, (89.4±3.7)%) in the experimental group were significantly different before and after the intervention(P<0.05). The differences value of the total sleep duration, NREM sleep proportion, deep sleep proportion and sleep efficiency before and after the intervention in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The difference value of gross motor development between the two groups before and after intervention was statistically significant (test group (6.0±3.0), control group (2.0±1.5), t=4.687, P<0.05). \\n \\n \\nConclusion \\nSleep nursing intervention can improve the proportion of deep sleep in infants and improve the development level of gross exercise.The community health service can make sleep nursing intervention plan according to different families and infants' psychological development to optimize infants' deep sleep and promote the level of gross motor development. \\n \\n \\nKey words: \\nSleep; Family nursing; Gross motor development\",\"PeriodicalId\":9940,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"中华行为医学与脑科学杂志\",\"volume\":\"28 1\",\"pages\":\"881-886\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"中华行为医学与脑科学杂志\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1674-6554.2019.10.004\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华行为医学与脑科学杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1674-6554.2019.10.004","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of the sleep nursing intervention on sleep status and gross motor development of infants
Objective
To explore the effect of sleep nursing intervention on infants' sleep status and gross motor development.
Methods
Eighty-nine normal infants aged 8-9 months were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n=45) and control group (n=44). The control group received general family nursing intervention, while the experimental group received sleep nursing intervention.The whole intervention lasted for 56 consecutive natural days.Before and after the intervention, polysomnography (PSG) was used to monitor the electrophysiology during sleep, and Gesell development assessment scale was used to assess the gross motor development of the subjects.
Results
There were no significant difference in sleep duration ((79.6±15.0)min, (78.3±20.4)min), REM sleep ((28.3±5.9)%, (28.2±9.0)%), NREM sleep((71.2±3.6)%, (72.6±5.1)%), deep sleep ((13.0±2.7)%, (13.6±3.7)%), sleep latency ((9.1±3.6)min, (8.7±2.9)min)and sleep efficiency ((78.6±1.9)%, (84.4±5.5)%)before and after the intervention in the control group (all P>0.05). The sleep duration ((82.7±13.4) min, (95.6±12.1) min), the proportion of deep sleep((10.4±4.7)%, (16.6±3.0)%), the proportion of NREM period((74.9±1.6)%, (76.9±1.0)%), the sleep efficiency((82.3±2.6)%, (89.4±3.7)%) in the experimental group were significantly different before and after the intervention(P<0.05). The differences value of the total sleep duration, NREM sleep proportion, deep sleep proportion and sleep efficiency before and after the intervention in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The difference value of gross motor development between the two groups before and after intervention was statistically significant (test group (6.0±3.0), control group (2.0±1.5), t=4.687, P<0.05).
Conclusion
Sleep nursing intervention can improve the proportion of deep sleep in infants and improve the development level of gross exercise.The community health service can make sleep nursing intervention plan according to different families and infants' psychological development to optimize infants' deep sleep and promote the level of gross motor development.
Key words:
Sleep; Family nursing; Gross motor development
期刊介绍：
"Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" (CN 37-1468/R, ISSN 1674-6554) is a national academic journal under the supervision of the National Health Commission, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association and Jining Medical College. The journal was founded in June 1992 and was formerly known as "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine" (1992-1993) and "Chinese Behavioral Medical Science" (1994-2008). In 2009, it was renamed "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" with the approval of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television.
The purpose of "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" is to implement the health and health policies of the Party and the State, implement the principle of combining theory with practice and popularization and improvement, and reflect the major progress in the theory and practical application of behavioral medicine and brain science in my country. It publishes academic papers and scientific research results in the field of behavioral medicine and brain science in my country, and has columns such as monographs/reviews, basic research, clinical research, health prevention, methods and techniques, psychological behavior and evaluation, and systematic evaluation.
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