约旦女生体育参与、生活习惯及影响因素的定性分析

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport and Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI:10.58727/jshr.91551
Eid Mohammed Kanaan, M. Ahmed, G. F. López Sánchez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学或学院是一个关键时期,学生经常养成导致不健康生活方式的行为,同时减少体育活动(PA)和体育参与。本研究的第一个目的是调查女大学生的体育参与和生活习惯。其次,我们旨在确定参与体育运动和PA的潜在决定因素。最后,该研究收集了富有成效的想法和建议,以最大限度地提高学生对体育运动和PA.使用以七个问题为指导的半结构化焦点小组,对N=90名约旦女大学生进行了九次访谈。参与者来自不同的研究学科,平均年龄为18±0.24岁。使用手工方法分析数据(归纳主题法),强调56.7%的学生没有参加任何形式的PA。此外,分析确定了阻碍学生参加体育和PA的四个突出障碍:缺乏时间、缺乏体育设施和俱乐部、宗教和文化、对体育的负面态度、无障碍。此外,我们的研究发现,所有女生都拥有智能手机,其中43.2%(>6小时)和16.2%(4-6小时)每天使用社交媒体。总之,这项研究建议,大学管理部门应优先考虑学生对PA的认识,并制定适当的策略,避免使用智能手机过度使用社交媒体。
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Sport Participation, Lifestyle Habits and Determinants of Female Students from Jordan- A Qualitative Analysis
University or college is a crucial period when students often develop behaviors that led to unhealthy lifestyles accompanied by decreased physical activity (PA) and sports participation. The first objective of this study was to investigate sport participation and lifestyle habits among female university students. Secondly, we aimed to identify potential determinants towards participation in sports and PA. Lastly, the study garnered productive ideas and recommendations to maximize student’s participation in sports and PA. Using a semi-structured focus group guided by seven questions, nine interviews were conducted on N=90 Jordanian female university students. Participants were invited from a variety of study disciplines, with a mean age of 18 ± 0.24 years. Data were analysed (inductive thematic approach) using manual methods, highlighting that 56.7% of students did not participate in any form of PA. Furthermore, the analysis identified four prominent barriers which prevented students from participating in sports and PA: lack of time, lack of sports facilities and clubs, religion and culture, negative attitudes toward sports, accessibility. Additionally, our study discovered that all the female students possess smartphones, of which 43.2% (> 6 hours) and 16.2% (between 4-6 hours) used social media/day. In conclusion, this study recommends that the university administration should prioritize the awareness for PA among students and develop adequate strategies to refrain oneself from using excessive social media using smartphones. 
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来源期刊
Journal of Sport and Health Research
Journal of Sport and Health Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sport and Healt Research is a multidisciplinary journal that features investigations, studies, and reviews. The journal aim is to serve as a tool for scientific spreading and scientific research in the field of physical activity and health. On that score, the journal includes issues that are related to physical activity, sports, health and education.
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