黑豆蚜虫对有机作物的物候特征及寄生群落的影响

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI:10.1111/afe.12554
Mohannad Ismail, Bertanne Visser, Agathe Dupuis, Thierry Hance, Loulou Albittar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

寄生虫是植物-昆虫食物网中的第三营养级。它们在第二营养级的草食性昆虫体内或其上发育,而后者又以构成第一营养级的植物为食。这种食物网系统可能会受到农业景观和实践的影响。我们研究了蚕豆蚜(半翅目:蚜科)的表型和种群密度,并确定了寄生蜂在豆类和甜菜植物有机地中的影响。每片田地每周采集20片叶子。对于每片叶子,记录蚜虫的总数、有翅类和有翅类的形态、木乃伊的数量和蚜虫的死亡率。我们的研究结果表明,蚕豆的酚学在整个季节都有变化,在夏初观察到的数量最多。此外,翅果形态的产生和寄生比例与蚜虫密度的增加呈正相关。记录了6种在田间攻击蚕豆的寄生蜂,其中赖氨叶蜂(Lysivivius fabarum)和天使叶蜂(Binodoxys angelicae,膜翅目:Aphidinae)是数量最多的寄生蜂。田间特性和寄主植物在周围环境中的可用性影响蚕豆的密度。蚕豆赖氨酸杆菌和天使芽孢杆菌是防治蚕豆的良好候选菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Phenology of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae, on organic crops and effect of parasitoid communities

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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