{"title":"客座编辑注:关于科学计算的集群、云和数据的特刊","authors":"J. Dongarra, B. Tourancheau","doi":"10.1177/10943420231180188","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The research areas of cluster, cloud, and data analytics computing, which today provide fundamental infrastructure for all areas of advanced computational science, are being radically transformed by the convergence of at least two unprecedented trends. The fi rst is the ongoing emergence of multicore and hybrid microprocessor designs, ushering in a new era of computing in which system designers must accept energy usage as a fi rst-order constraint, and application designers must be able to exploit parallelism and data locality to an unprecedented degree. As the research community is rapidly becoming aware, the components of the traditional HPC software stack are poorly matched to the characteristics of systems based on these new architectures — hundreds of thousands of nodes, millions of cores, GPU accelerators, reduced bandwidth, and memory per core. The second trend is the dramatic escalation in the amount of data that leading edge scienti fi c applications, and the communities that use them, are either generating or trying to analyze. A key problem in such data intensive science lies not only in the shear volume of bits that must be processed and managed but also in the logistical problems associated with making the data of most current interest available to participants in large national and international collaborations, sitting in different administrative domains, spread across the wide area network, and wanting to use diverse resources — clusters, clouds, and data. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
集群、云和数据分析计算的研究领域,今天为高级计算科学的所有领域提供了基础设施,正因至少两种前所未有的趋势的融合而发生根本性的转变。首先是多核和混合微处理器设计的不断出现,开创了一个新的计算时代,在这个时代,系统设计者必须接受能源使用作为一阶约束,应用程序设计者必须能够以前所未有的程度利用并行性和数据局部性。正如研究界迅速意识到的那样,传统HPC软件堆栈的组件与基于这些新架构的系统的特性不太匹配——数十万个节点、数百万个内核、GPU加速器、降低的带宽和每个内核的内存。第二个趋势是领先的科学应用程序和使用它们的社区正在生成或试图分析的数据量急剧增加。在这种数据密集型科学中,一个关键问题不仅在于必须处理和管理的比特剪切量,还在于与将当前最感兴趣的数据提供给大型国家和国际合作的参与者相关的后勤问题,这些合作位于不同的行政领域,分布在广域网中,并且希望使用各种资源——集群、云和数据。本特刊汇集了2022年9月6日至9日在法国达雷泽69490号La Maison des Contes举行的科学计算集群、云和数据工作坊(CCDSC)的精选论文。该讲习班是1992年开始的一系列讲习班的延续,题为“平行科学的环境和工具讲习班”
Guest editors note: Special issue on clusters, clouds, and data for scientific computing
The research areas of cluster, cloud, and data analytics computing, which today provide fundamental infrastructure for all areas of advanced computational science, are being radically transformed by the convergence of at least two unprecedented trends. The fi rst is the ongoing emergence of multicore and hybrid microprocessor designs, ushering in a new era of computing in which system designers must accept energy usage as a fi rst-order constraint, and application designers must be able to exploit parallelism and data locality to an unprecedented degree. As the research community is rapidly becoming aware, the components of the traditional HPC software stack are poorly matched to the characteristics of systems based on these new architectures — hundreds of thousands of nodes, millions of cores, GPU accelerators, reduced bandwidth, and memory per core. The second trend is the dramatic escalation in the amount of data that leading edge scienti fi c applications, and the communities that use them, are either generating or trying to analyze. A key problem in such data intensive science lies not only in the shear volume of bits that must be processed and managed but also in the logistical problems associated with making the data of most current interest available to participants in large national and international collaborations, sitting in different administrative domains, spread across the wide area network, and wanting to use diverse resources — clusters, clouds, and data. This special issue gathers selected papers of the Work-shop on Clusters, Clouds and Data for Scienti fi c Computing (CCDSC) that was held at La Maison des Contes , 69490 Dareize-France, on September 6 – 9, 2022. This workshop is a continuation of a series of workshops started in 1992 entitled Workshop on Environments and Tools for Parallel Scienti
期刊介绍:
With ever increasing pressure for health services in all countries to meet rising demands, improve their quality and efficiency, and to be more accountable; the need for rigorous research and policy analysis has never been greater. The Journal of Health Services Research & Policy presents the latest scientific research, insightful overviews and reflections on underlying issues, and innovative, thought provoking contributions from leading academics and policy-makers. It provides ideas and hope for solving dilemmas that confront all countries.