克罗地亚幼儿园教师牙齿撕脱的院前急救处理知识

Q3 Arts and Humanities Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.5671/ca.44.3.4
Z. Uzarevic, M. Matijević, N. Matijevic, Vedrana Nikolašević, Vesnica Mlinarević, T. Velki, Zrinka Ivanišević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是评估克罗地亚幼儿园教师对牙齿撕脱伤院前急救的认识。对33名幼儿园教育工作者(平均43.9±9.7岁)进行了横断面研究。问卷包含10个封闭式问题,其中有两个或十一个可能的答案。采用卡方检验确定统计学显著性。大多数参与者在幼儿园儿童中没有牙齿损伤的经历。90.9%、57.6%和63.6%的参与者分别回答了关于熟悉被打掉的牙齿和牙齿再植的术语以及是否应该再植被打掉牙齿的问题。只有9.1%的参与者给出了正确答案,即应在30分钟内完成再植。78.8%的参与者会选择正确的清洁介质,如果撕脱的牙齿变脏。48.5%的参与者会在适当的介质中运输牙齿。45.5%的参与者对传输介质和牙齿脱落的清洁都给出了正确的答案。57.6%的参与者会去最近的牙医那里寻求再植的帮助。没有一名参与者收到过任何关于牙齿脱落管理的信息。幼儿园教师缺乏对牙齿撕脱的即时反应的知识。如果发生某种类型的牙齿损伤,每个幼儿园老师都应该被告知该怎么办。牙科专业人员和幼儿园教师之间的官方沟通应在地方和地区层面得到改善。
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Knowledge on Pre-Hospital Emergency Management of Tooth Avulsion among Croatian Kindergarten Teachers
The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge on pre-hospital emergency management of tooth avulsion among Croatian kindergarten teachers. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 33 educators in kindergarten (average 43.9±9.7 years). The questionnaire contained 10 close-ended questions with two or eleven possible answers. Statistical significance was determined using chi-square test. Majority of participants had no experience with tooth injury among children in kindergarten. Questions about the familiarity with the terms of a knocked-out tooth and tooth replantation and whether the knocked-out tooth should be replanted were confirmatively answered by 90.9%, 57.6% and 63.6% of participants, respectively. Only 9.1% of participants provided the correct answer that replantation should be done within 30 minutes. 78.8% of participants would choose correct medium for cleaning if avulsed tooth got dirty. Tooth would be transported in appropriate medium by 48.5% of participants. Correct answers on both the transport medium and the cleaning of knocked-out tooth were provided by 45.5% participants. 57.6% participants would seek help for replantation by visiting the nearest dentist. None of the participants had ever received any kind of information on management of a knocked-out tooth. The kindergarten teachers have a lack of knowledge for immediate response to tooth avulsion. Every kindergarten teacher should be well informed what should be done if some type of dental injury happens. The official communication between dental professionals and kindergarten teachers should be improved at local and regional level.
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来源期刊
Collegium Antropologicum
Collegium Antropologicum Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: International journal Collegium Antropologicum is the official journal of the Croatian Antropological Society and is jointly published by: Croatian Anthropological Society Croatian Association of Medical Anthropology - Croatian Medical Association Department of Natural Sciences, Anthropological Centre and the Scientific Council for Anthropological Research of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. With the numerous international recognition of co-operative experts, the Journal represents a relevant reference source in the fields of cultural and biological anthropology, sociology, ethnology, psychology, demography, history, archaeology, genetics, biomedicine, human ecology, nutrition and other fields related to multidisciplinary character of anthropology.
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