斯洛伐克语的拟声词:日常使用与文体功能

Q4 Arts and Humanities Slavistica Vilnensis Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.15388/slavviln.2022.67(2).96
R. Gregová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拟声词——从语言之外的现实中发出回声的词——通常被理解为代表形式和意义之间直接关系的单位。词汇拟声词是语言系统的一部分,它们的含义可以在词典中找到。人们认为拟声词在婴儿和婴儿之间的交流中起着至关重要的作用,也被认为是诗歌中重要的文体手段。然而,它们在成年人的语言中似乎只是边缘。本文介绍了日常交际中对斯洛伐克拟声词的理解以及诗歌中这些表达的风格维度的分析结果。首先,对30名母语为斯洛伐克语的人在语境中对仿音词的理解进行了研究。然后,对十首斯洛伐克诗歌的样本进行了检查,以验证诗歌中拟声词的假定风格维度,这些诗歌因使用各种声音符号元素(包括拟声词)作为风格手段而闻名。结果表明,词汇拟声词的真正意义的理解取决于上下文的具体情况,拟声词在诗歌中的作用不如预期的重要。
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Onomatopoeic Words in Slovak: Everyday Use and Stylistic Function
Onomatopoeias — words that echo sounds from the extra-linguistic reality — are usually understood as units representing direct relationship between form and meaning. Lexical onomatopoeias are part of a language system and their meaning can be found in dictionaries. It is assumed that onomatopoeias are crucial in communication by and to infants and are also considered important stylistic devices in poetry. However, they seem to be only marginal in adults’ speech. This paper presents the results of an analysis of the understanding of Slovak onomatopoeias in everyday communication as well as of the stylistic dimension of these expressions in poetry. First, attention was paid to the comprehension of sound-imitating words in context by the sample of 30 native Slovak language speakers. Then, a sample of ten Slovak poems, well-known due to their usage of various sound-symbolic elements (onomatopoeias included) as stylistic devices, was examined to verify the supposed stylistic dimension of onomatopoeias in poetry. The results indicate that the understanding of the real meaning of lexical onomatopoeias depends on the specifics of the context and that onomatopoeias play a less important role in poetry than expected.
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来源期刊
Slavistica Vilnensis
Slavistica Vilnensis Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
24 weeks
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