Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).5
T. Soloviova, Zhanna Koloiz
The article reveals some problems of domestic political linguistics. Especially it’s about language sources that are used in the marketing technologies of Ukrainian political parties in the creating of some political brand-name. The essences of such terms as political brand / branding, political name / naming are found out throw the prism of interpretive linguistics and psycholinguistics. Political names are presented in formal and lexical-semantic connections. Political brand-names are qualified as mental units of the conceptual picture of the world, which accumulate various associative icons, concepts, ideas, assessments and are capable of instilling trust and creating a positive image. The focus is on complexity to find a way out of the labyrinths of the naming space for the average elector. These labyrinths contain the number of objects, renaming, consonance, duplication, etc. that don’t contribute to adequate perception, understanding, but on the contrary, lead to disorientation. Comprehension of the structure and content of political names is mostly impossible without special background knowledge, linguistic skills, etc., directly depends on the level of political culture of the electorate and civic position.
{"title":"У лабіринтах політичного неймінгу: структурно-семантичне розмаїття найменувань політичних партій","authors":"T. Soloviova, Zhanna Koloiz","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).5","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals some problems of domestic political linguistics. Especially it’s about language sources that are used in the marketing technologies of Ukrainian political parties in the creating of some political brand-name.\u0000The essences of such terms as political brand / branding, political name / naming are found out throw the prism of interpretive linguistics and psycholinguistics. Political names are presented in formal and lexical-semantic connections. Political brand-names are qualified as mental units of the conceptual picture of the world, which accumulate various associative icons, concepts, ideas, assessments and are capable of instilling trust and creating a positive image. The focus is on complexity to find a way out of the labyrinths of the naming space for the average elector. These labyrinths contain the number of objects, renaming, consonance, duplication, etc. that don’t contribute to adequate perception, understanding, but on the contrary, lead to disorientation. Comprehension of the structure and content of political names is mostly impossible without special background knowledge, linguistic skills, etc., directly depends on the level of political culture of the electorate and civic position.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).13
Jelena Konickaja, Galina Michailova
On October 13–14, 2023, the Second Student Readings were held at the Faculty of Philology of Vilnius University, organized by the Department of Slavic Studies of the Institute of Languages and Cultures of the Baltic Countries of the VU. Participants in the Readings were students and doctoral students from two Lithuanian universities (Vilnius and Klaipeda), from universities in Austria, Poland, Hungary, Switzerland, Croatia, France, Italy, who presented 19 reports. Student readings showed the undoubted potential of young researchers, their ability to make new discoveries in various areas of Russian and, more broadly, Slavic culture, literature, and language.
{"title":"Second student readings of the Department of Slavic Studies of Vilnius University","authors":"Jelena Konickaja, Galina Michailova","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).13","url":null,"abstract":"On October 13–14, 2023, the Second Student Readings were held at the Faculty of Philology of Vilnius University, organized by the Department of Slavic Studies of the Institute of Languages and Cultures of the Baltic Countries of the VU. Participants in the Readings were students and doctoral students from two Lithuanian universities (Vilnius and Klaipeda), from universities in Austria, Poland, Hungary, Switzerland, Croatia, France, Italy, who presented 19 reports. Student readings showed the undoubted potential of young researchers, their ability to make new discoveries in various areas of Russian and, more broadly, Slavic culture, literature, and language.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).8
Diana Plachovičiūtė
The aim of the article is to explore whether the image of the crow and raven in Lithuanian phraseology and ethnic culture is similar to that of its Slavic neighbors or exhibits distinctive characteristics. The research material includes phraseological units in Lithuanian, Polish, Belarusian, and Russian with the components crow and raven. The analysis encompasses phraseologisms found in both vernacular and literary sources, applying the theory of conventional figurative language and the comparative method. Special attention is given to the portrayal of crows and ravens in folklore and folk beliefs. The findings reveal a predominantly negative perception of both birds in Lithuanian and Slavic phraseology and ethnic culture. The main features of the image of a crow and raven, which have developed in Lithuanian and Slavic phraseology and ethnic culture, are based on such characteristics as: black feathers, predatory behaviour, an unpleasant voice (the cry is mythologized, and it is associated with misfortunes and death). The image of the crow is often ironic and comical, while the image of the raven is much more negative. The crow is a cultural symbol of foolishness, while the raven is associated with wisdom. However, both Lithuanian and Slavic phraseology have their own peculiar images of the crow and the raven.
{"title":"Crow and Raven in Lithuanian and Slavic Phraseology and Ethnic Culture","authors":"Diana Plachovičiūtė","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).8","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to explore whether the image of the crow and raven in Lithuanian phraseology and ethnic culture is similar to that of its Slavic neighbors or exhibits distinctive characteristics. The research material includes phraseological units in Lithuanian, Polish, Belarusian, and Russian with the components crow and raven. The analysis encompasses phraseologisms found in both vernacular and literary sources, applying the theory of conventional figurative language and the comparative method. Special attention is given to the portrayal of crows and ravens in folklore and folk beliefs. The findings reveal a predominantly negative perception of both birds in Lithuanian and Slavic phraseology and ethnic culture. The main features of the image of a crow and raven, which have developed in Lithuanian and Slavic phraseology and ethnic culture, are based on such characteristics as: black feathers, predatory behaviour, an unpleasant voice (the cry is mythologized, and it is associated with misfortunes and death). The image of the crow is often ironic and comical, while the image of the raven is much more negative. The crow is a cultural symbol of foolishness, while the raven is associated with wisdom. However, both Lithuanian and Slavic phraseology have their own peculiar images of the crow and the raven.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140442348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research is devoted to the study of the problem of English loanword adaptation in the Ukrainian youth slang as a result of innovative processes in the educational system caused by the flow of language globalization. The globalization of the English language as a result of the information revolution and of all human activity is an unprecedented phenomenon in the world language system that is altering widely held beliefs about literacy and foreign languages. The main hypothesis of the study is an increase in the number of borrowed words in the speech of the Ukrainian youth. The paper attempts to analyze the trends in the use of the loanwords that have Ukrainian one-word equivalents over 5 years, from 2016 to 2021. To obtain data on the use of loanwords, respondents aged 15–17 (school pupils), 18–20 (university students), and 21–23 (university graduates) have been interviewed. According to the problems mentioned, the article aims to describe the use of English loanwords in the Ukrainian language caused by language globalization. The study intends to explore whether Ukrainian speakers prefer to use English loanwords instead of the Ukrainian equivalents that are connected with the role of English in the educational system and whether gender is a significant factor in the use and further assimilation of English loanwords.
{"title":"Anglų kalbos internacionalizavimo procesas Ukrainos švietimo paradigmoje","authors":"Tetiana Leleka, Nadiia Ivanenko, Inna Demeshko, Tetiana Kapitan, Inha Demchenko","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).6","url":null,"abstract":"The research is devoted to the study of the problem of English loanword adaptation in the Ukrainian youth slang as a result of innovative processes in the educational system caused by the flow of language globalization. The globalization of the English language as a result of the information revolution and of all human activity is an unprecedented phenomenon in the world language system that is altering widely held beliefs about literacy and foreign languages. The main hypothesis of the study is an increase in the number of borrowed words in the speech of the Ukrainian youth. The paper attempts to analyze the trends in the use of the loanwords that have Ukrainian one-word equivalents over 5 years, from 2016 to 2021. To obtain data on the use of loanwords, respondents aged 15–17 (school pupils), 18–20 (university students), and 21–23 (university graduates) have been interviewed. According to the problems mentioned, the article aims to describe the use of English loanwords in the Ukrainian language caused by language globalization. The study intends to explore whether Ukrainian speakers prefer to use English loanwords instead of the Ukrainian equivalents that are connected with the role of English in the educational system and whether gender is a significant factor in the use and further assimilation of English loanwords.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140443767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).4
Andreja Žele
This paper presents particles and other words used as particles in Slovene. It is particularly focused on the conversion of other parts of speech into particles. The functional structuralist approach is adopted, which classifies parts of speech in terms of their syntactic-semantic role in the clause. The particle as a dynamic function word as well as a clause modifier is presented from both a theoretical and practical standpoint and thus the paper concerns both linguistic observations on particles and the practical, i.e. lexicographic, treatment of particles in Slovene texts. With true particles, the text often alternates between a stressed modal role expressing the speaker's evaluation of what is being commu- nicated, and a related connective role.Various situational contexts in communication cause syntactic-semantic inversions between the ex- pressive and connective roles to be very common and ordinary, thereby functionally likening particles to conjunctions. A particle as a nonmember of sentence has neither substantive nor grammatical in- dependent meaning and is therefore often in a conversion relationship with other parts of speech. In Slovene, it is thus confirmed that at least 25% of all particles especially due to their nonindependent generalized meaning, can be in a conversion relationship with other parts of speech. More frequent conversion relationships include interjection → particle, adverb → particle, conjunction → particle, noun → particle, verb → particle.
{"title":"Žodžiai ir žodžių formos kaip dalelytės: slovėnų kalbos atvejis","authors":"Andreja Žele","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents particles and other words used as particles in Slovene. It is particularly focused on the conversion of other parts of speech into particles. The functional structuralist approach is adopted, which classifies parts of speech in terms of their syntactic-semantic role in the clause. The particle as a dynamic function word as well as a clause modifier is presented from both a theoretical and practical standpoint and thus the paper concerns both linguistic observations on particles and the practical, i.e. lexicographic, treatment of particles in Slovene texts. With true particles, the text often alternates between a stressed modal role expressing the speaker's evaluation of what is being commu- nicated, and a related connective role.Various situational contexts in communication cause syntactic-semantic inversions between the ex- pressive and connective roles to be very common and ordinary, thereby functionally likening particles to conjunctions. A particle as a nonmember of sentence has neither substantive nor grammatical in- dependent meaning and is therefore often in a conversion relationship with other parts of speech. In Slovene, it is thus confirmed that at least 25% of all particles especially due to their nonindependent generalized meaning, can be in a conversion relationship with other parts of speech. More frequent conversion relationships include interjection → particle, adverb → particle, conjunction → particle, noun → particle, verb → particle.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).10
Aleksandra Błasińska
The article, based on Eliza Orzeszkowa’s letters to Edvard Jelínek from 1881–1896, presents the relationship between the two writers. They were guided by the common idea of vzajemnosti, i.e. promoting cultural activities among the Slavs, aimed at bringing nations together. In this regard, Orzeszkowa undertook many initiatives in cooperation with the Czech writer. The first was an attempt to publish in Polish the work The Fall and Rebirth of the Czech Nation, presenting the history of the Czechs. On the pages of the letters, the project of publishing an anthology works by famous Czech poets and prose writers translated by Czesław Jankowski, Bronisław Teodor Grabowski, Władysław Bełza and Wilhelmina Zyndram-Kościałkowska was discussed. The income from the sale of the publication was planned to be used to rebuild the National Theater in Prague (Národní divadlo), which burned down in 1881. The writer also organized a fundraising for this purpose at the “Orzeszkowa i S-ka” bookstore in Vilnius. The last undertaking was the intention to publish Orzeszkowa’s memories from her stay in Prague – it was to familiarize the reader with Czech culture. Even though some of the discussed plans were already advanced, they were not implemented, mainly due to tsarist decrees. This correspondence is therefore a valuable trace of the Polish–Czech cooperation between writers. The quoted fragments of Orzeszkowa’s letters to Jelínek are in the National Literature Museum in Prague (Památník Národního Písemnictví). They have not been released yet.
这篇文章根据伊丽莎-奥热兹科瓦（Eliza Orzeszkowa）1881-1896 年写给爱德华-耶利内克（Edvard Jelínek）的信件，介绍了两位作家之间的关系。他们的共同理念是 "vzajemnosti"，即促进斯拉夫人之间的文化活动，旨在将各民族团结起来。在这方面，Orzeszkowa 与捷克作家合作开展了许多活动。首先是尝试用波兰文出版介绍捷克人历史的著作《捷克民族的衰落与重生》。在这些信件中，还讨论了出版由切斯瓦夫-扬科夫斯基、布罗尼斯瓦夫-特奥多尔-格拉博夫斯基、瓦迪斯瓦夫-贝乌扎和威廉米娜-辛德拉姆-科希亚夫斯基翻译的捷克著名诗人和散文家作品选的计划。该出版物的销售收入计划用于重建于 1881 年被烧毁的布拉格国家剧院（Národní divadlo）。作家还为此在维尔纽斯的 "Orzeszkowa i S-ka "书店组织了一次募捐活动。最后一项工作是打算出版奥热兹科娃在布拉格的回忆--让读者熟悉捷克文化。尽管其中一些讨论过的计划已经提前完成，但主要由于沙皇法令的原因，这些计划未能付诸实施。因此，这封书信是波兰与捷克作家合作的珍贵见证。引用的 Orzeszkowa 给 Jelínek 的信件片段收藏在布拉格国家文学博物馆（Památník Národního Písemnictví）。这些信件尚未公开。
{"title":"„Aš myliu ir gerbiu visą Čekijos tautą“. Elzės Ožeškienės čekofilinės veiklos pėdsakai, pagrįsti laiškais Edvardui Jelinekui","authors":"Aleksandra Błasińska","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).10","url":null,"abstract":"The article, based on Eliza Orzeszkowa’s letters to Edvard Jelínek from 1881–1896, presents the relationship between the two writers. They were guided by the common idea of vzajemnosti, i.e. promoting cultural activities among the Slavs, aimed at bringing nations together. In this regard, Orzeszkowa undertook many initiatives in cooperation with the Czech writer. The first was an attempt to publish in Polish the work The Fall and Rebirth of the Czech Nation, presenting the history of the Czechs. On the pages of the letters, the project of publishing an anthology works by famous Czech poets and prose writers translated by Czesław Jankowski, Bronisław Teodor Grabowski, Władysław Bełza and Wilhelmina Zyndram-Kościałkowska was discussed. The income from the sale of the publication was planned to be used to rebuild the National Theater in Prague (Národní divadlo), which burned down in 1881. The writer also organized a fundraising for this purpose at the “Orzeszkowa i S-ka” bookstore in Vilnius. The last undertaking was the intention to publish Orzeszkowa’s memories from her stay in Prague – it was to familiarize the reader with Czech culture. Even though some of the discussed plans were already advanced, they were not implemented, mainly due to tsarist decrees. This correspondence is therefore a valuable trace of the Polish–Czech cooperation between writers. The quoted fragments of Orzeszkowa’s letters to Jelínek are in the National Literature Museum in Prague (Památník Národního Písemnictví). They have not been released yet.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140442737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).11
Miroslav Davlevič
The publication of Anetta Boguslava Stravinska Leksyka północnokresowa jako element deskrypcji zagadnień ortoepicznych w poradnikach Aleksandra Walickiego i Aleksandra Łętowskiego (2022) belongs both to a number of studies of the Polish language in Lithuania, and to studies of the correctness of Polish speech. The purpose of the study is to compare examples from manuals on correct speech by Alexander Valitsky and Alexander Lentovsky, to establish the linguistic consciousness of both Polish speakers at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries, and the authors of the manuals. The book under review is an interesting and valuable contribution, complementing previous studies of the Polish language in the Kres. The monograph will also provide scientific and didactic assistance in further studying the problems of the culture of Polish speech in Lithuania.
Anetta Boguslava Stravinska Leksyka północnokresowa jako element deskrypcji zagadnień ortoepicznych w poradnikach Aleksandra Walickiego i Aleksandra Łętowskiego（2022 年）的出版既属于立陶宛波兰语研究的一部分，也属于波兰语语音正确性研究的一部分。研究的目的是比较亚历山大-瓦利茨基和亚历山大-伦托夫斯基的正确语音手册中的例子，以确定 19 世纪末 20 世纪初波兰语使用者和手册作者的语言意识。正在审查的这本书是一个有趣而有价值的贡献，补充了以前对克雷斯波兰语的研究。该专著还将为进一步研究立陶宛波兰语文化问题提供科学和教学帮助。
{"title":"Anetta Bogusława Strawińska, Leksyka północnokresowa jako element deskrypcji zagadnień ortoepicznych w poradnikach Aleksandra Walickiego i Aleksandra Łętowskiego, Wydawnictwo PRYMAT, Seria: Białostockie Studia Językoznawcze (tom 18), Białystok 2022, ss. 192, ISBN 978-83-7657-465-3.","authors":"Miroslav Davlevič","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).11","url":null,"abstract":"The publication of Anetta Boguslava Stravinska Leksyka północnokresowa jako element deskrypcji zagadnień ortoepicznych w poradnikach Aleksandra Walickiego i Aleksandra Łętowskiego (2022) belongs both to a number of studies of the Polish language in Lithuania, and to studies of the correctness of Polish speech. The purpose of the study is to compare examples from manuals on correct speech by Alexander Valitsky and Alexander Lentovsky, to establish the linguistic consciousness of both Polish speakers at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries, and the authors of the manuals. The book under review is an interesting and valuable contribution, complementing previous studies of the Polish language in the Kres. The monograph will also provide scientific and didactic assistance in further studying the problems of the culture of Polish speech in Lithuania.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140444604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).14
Alla Kožinova, Elena Rudenko
{"title":"To the 95th anniversary of Doctor of Philology, Professor Adam Evgenievich Suprun","authors":"Alla Kožinova, Elena Rudenko","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).14","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140442383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).3
N. Kareva
The article is dedicated to the grammar of the French language, which is kept in the manuscript department of the Library of the Academy of Sciences (RO BAN, P I B, №106). The authorship of the manual is attributed to Ivan Gorlitsky (1690–1777). It was apparently intended for Princess Elizaveta Petrovna. The article supplements the information on this source in the works by S. V. Vlasov, L. V. Moskovkin (2013, 2017), N. V. Kareva and M. G. Sharikhina (2022). The allegation passed down from work to work about the originality of Gorlitsky’s work is disputed. Evidence shows that a significant part of the grammar text corresponds to the textbook “The true principles of the French Language” (1757) by V. J. Peyton; it is assumed that both texts go back to a common source. Other fragments of Gorlitsky’s grammar go back to F. de Fenne’s «Institutio linguae gallicae» (1680). The examples are generously taken from J.-R. Peplier’s textbook (1689). Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the material adaptation to the Russian reader. It is pointed out that Gorlitsky often altered the examples and supplemented his text with information about the Russian language.
这篇文章专门介绍了保存在科学院图书馆手稿部（RO BAN, P I B, №106）的法语语法。该手册的作者是伊万-戈尔利茨基（Ivan Gorlitsky，1690-1777 年）。这显然是为伊丽萨维塔-彼得罗夫娜公主准备的。这篇文章补充了 S. V. Vlasov、L. V. Moskovkin（2013 年、2017 年）、N. V. Kareva 和 M. G. Sharikhina（2022 年）作品中有关这一来源的信息。关于戈尔利茨基作品原创性的说法从一部作品流传到另一部作品是有争议的。有证据表明，语法文本的很大一部分与 V. J. 佩顿的教科书《法语的真正原则》（1757 年）相吻合；据推测，这两部文本可追溯到一个共同的源头。戈尔利茨基语法的其他片段可追溯到 F. de Fenne 的 "Institutio linguae gallicae"（1680 年）。这些例子取自 J.-R.Peplier 的教科书（1689 年）。本书特别关注了为俄语读者改编教材的特殊性。书中指出，戈尔利茨基经常修改例子，并在文中补充俄语信息。
{"title":"Investigating the Sources of the French Grammar (1724) by Ivan Gorlitsky","authors":"N. Kareva","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2023.68(2).3","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the grammar of the French language, which is kept in the manuscript department of the Library of the Academy of Sciences (RO BAN, P I B, №106). The authorship of the manual is attributed to Ivan Gorlitsky (1690–1777). It was apparently intended for Princess Elizaveta Petrovna. The article supplements the information on this source in the works by S. V. Vlasov, L. V. Moskovkin (2013, 2017), N. V. Kareva and M. G. Sharikhina (2022). The allegation passed down from work to work about the originality of Gorlitsky’s work is disputed. Evidence shows that a significant part of the grammar text corresponds to the textbook “The true principles of the French Language” (1757) by V. J. Peyton; it is assumed that both texts go back to a common source. Other fragments of Gorlitsky’s grammar go back to F. de Fenne’s «Institutio linguae gallicae» (1680). The examples are generously taken from J.-R. Peplier’s textbook (1689). Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the material adaptation to the Russian reader. It is pointed out that Gorlitsky often altered the examples and supplemented his text with information about the Russian language.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140442941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.15388/slavviln.2022.68(2).1
Vladimir Polomac
The paper describes the process of creating and evaluating the HTR (Handwritten Text Recognition) model for Romanian Slavonic early printed books (first half of the 16th century, Middle Bulgarian Church Slavonic, Cyrillic Script) using the Transkribus software platform, based on the principles of artificial intelligence, machine learning and advanced neural networks. The HTR model was created on the material of Romanian Slavonic early printed books from Târgovişte printing house: the Liturgikon from 1508 and the Teatraevangelion from 1512 from the oldest printing house managed by hieromonk Macarius, as well as the Apostle from 1547 from the printing house managed by Dimitrije Ljubavić. The most important result of the paper is the creation of the first version of the generic HTR model Macarius (named in honour of hieromonk Makarije, the first South Slavonic and Romanian printer) with exceptional performance – the percentage of incorrectly recognized characters (including accent marks) is only 2.7%. Research has shown that this HTR model can also be used for the automatic recognition of Romanian Slavonic early printed books published in the second half of the 16th century. HTR model Macarius together with Ground Truth data is available to all users of the Transkribus platform, which ensures its wider use, as well as the possibility for further improvement of its performance.
{"title":"Macarius: HTR modelis senoms slaviškoms spausdintoms knygoms iš Rumunijos","authors":"Vladimir Polomac","doi":"10.15388/slavviln.2022.68(2).1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2022.68(2).1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the process of creating and evaluating the HTR (Handwritten Text Recognition) model for Romanian Slavonic early printed books (first half of the 16th century, Middle Bulgarian Church Slavonic, Cyrillic Script) using the Transkribus software platform, based on the principles of artificial intelligence, machine learning and advanced neural networks. The HTR model was created on the material of Romanian Slavonic early printed books from Târgovişte printing house: the Liturgikon from 1508 and the Teatraevangelion from 1512 from the oldest printing house managed by hieromonk Macarius, as well as the Apostle from 1547 from the printing house managed by Dimitrije Ljubavić. The most important result of the paper is the creation of the first version of the generic HTR model Macarius (named in honour of hieromonk Makarije, the first South Slavonic and Romanian printer) with exceptional performance – the percentage of incorrectly recognized characters (including accent marks) is only 2.7%. Research has shown that this HTR model can also be used for the automatic recognition of Romanian Slavonic early printed books published in the second half of the 16th century. HTR model Macarius together with Ground Truth data is available to all users of the Transkribus platform, which ensures its wider use, as well as the possibility for further improvement of its performance.","PeriodicalId":33056,"journal":{"name":"Slavistica Vilnensis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139957926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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