{"title":"干预研究如何衡量实施保真度与学生阅读成绩之间的关系?","authors":"W. van Dijk, Holly B. Lane, Nicholas A. Gage","doi":"10.1086/725672","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Implementation fidelity is often thought of as a necessary condition to achieve internal validity and as having a relation to student outcomes. This relation is increasingly modeled; we reviewed reading intervention studies for students in pre-K–12 in which measures of implementation fidelity were included in final data analysis. A systematic search yielded 50 studies using mostly measures of dosage, adherence, and quality. We provide a detailed, narrative description of the construction of the measures, revealing a wide variety of conceptualizations of implementation fidelity, in terms of content, measurement approaches, and variable construction. The original studies reported varied estimates of the relation between implementation fidelity and student outcomes. To better study the relation in the future, we recommend researchers incorporate measurement of implementation fidelity in the design phase of research projects.","PeriodicalId":48010,"journal":{"name":"Elementary School Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How Do Intervention Studies Measure the Relation between Implementation Fidelity and Students’ Reading Outcomes?\",\"authors\":\"W. van Dijk, Holly B. Lane, Nicholas A. Gage\",\"doi\":\"10.1086/725672\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Implementation fidelity is often thought of as a necessary condition to achieve internal validity and as having a relation to student outcomes. This relation is increasingly modeled; we reviewed reading intervention studies for students in pre-K–12 in which measures of implementation fidelity were included in final data analysis. A systematic search yielded 50 studies using mostly measures of dosage, adherence, and quality. We provide a detailed, narrative description of the construction of the measures, revealing a wide variety of conceptualizations of implementation fidelity, in terms of content, measurement approaches, and variable construction. The original studies reported varied estimates of the relation between implementation fidelity and student outcomes. To better study the relation in the future, we recommend researchers incorporate measurement of implementation fidelity in the design phase of research projects.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48010,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Elementary School Journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Elementary School Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"95\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1086/725672\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"教育学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Elementary School Journal","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725672","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
How Do Intervention Studies Measure the Relation between Implementation Fidelity and Students’ Reading Outcomes?
Implementation fidelity is often thought of as a necessary condition to achieve internal validity and as having a relation to student outcomes. This relation is increasingly modeled; we reviewed reading intervention studies for students in pre-K–12 in which measures of implementation fidelity were included in final data analysis. A systematic search yielded 50 studies using mostly measures of dosage, adherence, and quality. We provide a detailed, narrative description of the construction of the measures, revealing a wide variety of conceptualizations of implementation fidelity, in terms of content, measurement approaches, and variable construction. The original studies reported varied estimates of the relation between implementation fidelity and student outcomes. To better study the relation in the future, we recommend researchers incorporate measurement of implementation fidelity in the design phase of research projects.
期刊介绍:
The Elementary School Journal has served researchers, teacher educators, and practitioners in the elementary and middle school education for over one hundred years. ESJ publishes peer-reviewed articles dealing with both education theory and research and their implications for teaching practice. In addition, ESJ presents articles that relate the latest research in child development, cognitive psychology, and sociology to school learning and teaching. ESJ prefers to publish original studies that contain data about school and classroom processes in elementary or middle schools while occasionally publishing integrative research reviews and in-depth conceptual analyses of schooling.