从维特根斯坦的视角看松尾诗俳句中的普通美学与伦理

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opphil-2022-0255
Tomaso Pignocchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了普通美学的概念以及普通伦理学的概念是如何从维特根斯坦发起的、由卡维尔和戴蒙德等哲学家进一步发展起来的普通革命中产生的。普通伦理学强调日常生活的重要性和我们经历的特殊细节。这一概念可以扩展到美学,形成了一种审美模式的基础,这种模式在日常体验的细节和细微差别中认识到价值和重要性。这种普通美学的一个例子可以在巴什的俳句诗中找到。Bashō的诗歌经常关注生活中平凡和世俗的方面,比如季节的变化、雨声或鸟儿飞翔的景象,但也关注由昆虫、腐烂的树叶和排泄物组成的下层世界。Bashō在诗歌中传达了禅宗哲学的核心,强调万物的相互联系和当下生活的价值。这种美学方法提供了一种替代更传统的审美模式的方法,这些模式倾向于优先考虑宏伟、壮观和形式上的完美。最终,普通美学的概念邀请我们在我们周围的简单事物中找到内在的重要性,并培养对我们日常生活丰富性的更深层次的欣赏。
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Ordinary Aesthetics and Ethics in the Haiku Poetry of Matsuo Bashō: A Wittgensteinian Perspective
Abstract This article explores how the notion of ordinary aesthetics can stem, as well as the one of ordinary ethics, from that revolution of the ordinary started by Wittgenstein and further developed by philosophers like Cavell and Diamond. The idea of ordinary ethics emphasizes the importance of everyday life and the particular details of our experiences. This concept can be extended to aesthetics, forming the basis of a modality of aesthetic appreciation that recognize values and importance in the details and nuances of everyday experience. One example of such ordinary aesthetics can be found in the haiku poetry of Bashō. Bashō’s poetry often focuses on the ordinary and mundane aspects of life, such as the changing of seasons, the sound of rain, or the sight of a bird in flight, but also on that lower world made of insects, rotten foliage, and excrements. Bashō conveys in poetry the core of Zen philosophy, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all things and the value of living in the present moment. This approach to aesthetics offers an alternative to more traditional modes of aesthetic appreciation, which tend to prioritize grandeur, spectacle, and formal perfection. Ultimately, the concept of ordinary aesthetics invites us to find the intrinsic importance in the simple things that surround us and to cultivate a deeper appreciation for the richness of our everyday lives.
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来源期刊
Open Philosophy
Open Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
15 weeks
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