中国医疗+养老模式的现状、问题与展望

Pengqian Fang, Jiangyun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了充分了解医疗+养老模式在中国发展的现状,本文从以下四个方面对中国在这方面的进展进行了综合分析。这包括政策制定、服务模式发展、养老床位数量和长期护理保险。针对目前中国资源短缺的现状,即人才短缺、团队建设薄弱、医疗机构供需失衡、医疗机构与养老机构之间缺乏协调等问题,本文建议中国应重点加强多元化养老体系和专业养老人才的建设。此外,建议建立和完善中国特色的长期照护体系,推动养老机构引入临终关怀服务,从而促进中国高水平的医疗+养老事业。关键词:医疗保健+养老;老年护理床位数目;护理人员;长期护理;临终关怀
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Status quo, problems and prospects of healthcare plus elderly care mode in China
In order to fully understand the status quo of the healthcare plus elderly care mode development in China, this paper comprehensively analyzed the progress of China in this respect, from four aspects as follows. These include the policy making, service mode development, number of elderly care beds and long-term care insurance. In view of the current shortage of resources in China, namely that of talents, poor teambuilding, imbalance between supply and demand of medical institutions, and the lack of coordination among healthcare and elderly care institutions, this paper suggests that China should focus on strengthening the construction of diversified elderly care system and professional elderly care personnel. In addition, it suggests to establish and improve the long-term care system with Chinese characteristics and promote the introduction of hospice care services for elderly care institutions, hence encouraging a high level healthcare plus elderly care career in China. Key words: Healthcare plus elderly care; Number of elderly care beds; Care givers; Long-term care; Hospice care
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