巴基斯坦青少年非语言智力测验的验证

M. Chaudhry, Shazia Khalid, M. Mohsin
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摘要

非语言智力。该测试旨在评估巴基斯坦青年的一般认知能力。这些项目是根据流体智能、抽象推理、空间能力、工作记忆、处理速度、归纳推理和演绎推理、逻辑应用、推理和相关能力的认知领域构建的。采用多维构念方法确定构念的有效性。方差最大旋转的主因子分析产生了单因子负荷,这表明了均匀因子检验。五个分量表与测试总分之间的相关性非常显著(p<.001)。结果表明测试的一致性。通过将测试成绩与考生的身体敏捷性和耐力表现内容相关联,建立了该测试的判别有效性。Pearson相关性在两种测量之间产生了不显著的结果。标准的有效性是通过将考试成绩与学业成绩相关联来建立的,这产生了非常显著的相关性,p<.001。收敛有效性是通过将分数与Raven进步性、言语智力测试和非言语智力进行相关性来建立的,这些测试在服务选择委员会中使用。结果显示,RSPM、VIT和NVIT的相关系数分别为.384、.227和.396,在p<0.001时非常显著。年龄和年级差异还表明,平均测试分数随着年龄和年级的增加而增加。有效性研究结果表明,所提出的非言语测试是评估巴基斯坦青年智力的一种有效措施。
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Validation of Test of Nonverbal Intelligence for Pakistani Youth
of nonverbal intelligence. The test was developed to assess the generalcognitive ability of Pakistani youth. The items were constructed keeping inmind to tab the cognitive domains of fluid intelligence, abstract reasoning,spatial ability, working memory, processing speed, inductive anddeductive reasoning, application of logics, drawing of inferences andrelated abilities. Multidimensional construct methods were used todetermine the construct validity. The principal factor analysis withvarimax rotations yielded a single factor loading, an indicative of unifactor test. Inter correlation of five subscales and total test scores werefound to be highly significant (p < .001). The results showed thehomogeneity of the test. The discrimination validity of the test wasestablished by correlating the test scores with test takers performance ontest of physical agility and stamina. The Pearson correlation produced nonsignificant results between the two measures. The criterion validity wasestablished by correlating the test scores with academic achievementswhich generated highly significant correlations at p < .001. The convergentvalidity was established by correlation the scores with Raven progressivematrices, verbal intelligence tests and nonverbal intelligence being used atinter services selection boards. The results showed coefficient ofcorrelation .384, .227 and .396 respectively for RSPM, VIT and NVITwhich was highly significant at p. < .001. The age and grade differencesalso showed that the mean test score increases with age and grade. Theresults of the validity studies indicate that the proposed nonverbal test is avalid measure to assess the intelligence of Pakistani youth.
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