巴尔干突厥语向标准平均欧洲从属关系转变过程中的短暂从属条款。方言和历史证据

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI:10.1515/flin-2023-2001
Cem Keskin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要巴尔干地区的突厥语变体使用两种主要的截然相反的从属策略:(i)突厥语模式,其中典型的从句是前置的、非限定的,包含从句的最终从属关系等;(ii)印欧语模式,典型的从句为后置的、有限的,包含子句的初始从属关系等。本文观察到,巴尔干突厥语还使用了几种从句,允许这两种模式的问题混合(“X从句”)。例如,在突厥语和印欧语的极端之间,X从句可以是前置的,但包含从句的初始从属词。然后,本文假设X条款的出现是由于巴尔干-突厥从属制度结构参数的不确定性。这种不确定性是正在发生变化的复杂系统的典型特征,在本案中是由于巴尔干突厥语从突厥语向印欧从属关系的转变而产生的。
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Transient subordinate clauses in Balkan Turkic in its shift to Standard Average European subordination. Dialectal and historical evidence
Abstract The Turkic varieties of the Balkans use two main diametrically opposed subordination strategies: (i) the Turkic model, where typical subordinate clauses are prepositive, nonfinite, contain clause-final subordinators, etc. and (ii) the Indo-European model, where typical subordinate clauses are postpositive, finite, contain clause-initial subordinators, etc. The paper observes that Balkan Turkic additionally uses several kinds of subordinate clause that allow for problematic mixtures of these two models (‘X-clauses’). Spread over a spectrum between the Turkic and Indo-European extremes, X-clauses can, for instance, be prepositive but contain clause-initial subordinators. The paper, then, hypothesizes that X-clauses emerge due to uncertainties in the structural parameters of the Balkan Turkic subordination system. Such uncertainties are typical of complex systems undergoing change and arise in the present case due to the shift in Balkan Turkic away from Turkic towards Indo-European subordination.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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