情境学习:民办中学科学教师的实施与挑战

Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI:10.30870/JPPI.V5I1.3881
Risya Pramana Situmorang, Elia Suwi, Failasuf Aulia Nugroho
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是:(1)描述萨拉蒂加私立中学科学教师实施情境学习的情况;(2)分析萨拉蒂加公立中学科学教师在实施情境学习方面面临的挑战。本研究采用了定性研究,样本为萨拉蒂加私立中学的4名教师。从观察和问卷调查工具中获得的数据是根据六个标准构建的。情境学习的标准是:1)建构主义,2)提问,3)发现,4)学习共同体,5)建模,6)反思。已经进行的研究的数据分析是通过描述性地处理数据来进行的。研究表明,萨拉蒂加每一所私立中学在理科科目上实施情境学习的情况都属于良好类别(得分区间:2,82≤得分<3,37)。从发现方面来看,上下文学习的整个指标的最高成就为3.00分(良好类别)。一般来说,教师在实施情境学习方面的挑战是,通过实习或实验室实验应用科学方法的能力有限,教师缺乏开发基于情境的媒体的机会,以及教师在学习社区、建构主义和发现方面缺乏帮助。
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Contextual Learning: Implementation and Challenges for Science Teacher in Private Middle School
This purpose of this study is to: (1) describe the implementation of contextual learning by science teacher in Salatiga Private Middle School, (2) analyze the challenges of science teacher in Salatiga Private Middle School in implementing contextual learning. The study employed qualitative research in which the sample was 4 teachers of private middle school of Salatiga. The data obtained from the observation and questionnaire instruments constructed from six criteria. The criteria of contextual learning are: 1) constructivism, 2) asking, 3) finding, 4) learning community, 5) modeling, 6) reflection. Data analysis from the research that has been conducted is by processing data descriptively. The research shows that the implementation of contextual learning in every Private Middle School of Salatiga for science subject are on the good category (score interval: 2,82 ≤ score < 3,37). The highest accomplishment from the whole indicator of contextual learning from finding aspect with score 3,00 (good category). Teacher's challenges in implementing contextual learning, in general, are the limited facility to apply scientific method through practicum or experimenting in the laboratory, lack of opportunities for teachers in developing contextual-based media, and lack of assistance provided by the teacher in the aspects of a learning community, constructivism, and finding.
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