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Pre-service Science Teachers’ Experiences in their Virtual Internship 职前科学教师的虚拟实习经历
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.18937
Archie Turingan, Erika Joyce Silva, Cinderella Formoso, Darin Jan C. Tindowen, Anjanette Batulan
The emergence of the Novel Corona Virus in 2019 has been the root cause of severe disruptions in economic opportunities and educational curriculum implementation, affecting people's daily lives worldwide. The pandemic has brought about changes in the educational system. The mode of learning and teaching has shifted from face-to-face to online education. This study aimed to explore the experiences of the pre-service science teachers as well as their recommendations to improve the implementation of online teaching delivery in their virtual internship. This basic qualitative research was carried out to explore the experiences of the pre-service science teachers as well as their recommendations to improve the implementation of online teaching delivery in their virtual internship. Twenty pre-service teachers took part in this study through an online interview. The findings revealed three major recurring themes: (1) Pre-deployment experiences of pre-service science teachers in their virtual internship; (2) Deployment experiences of pre-service science teachers in their virtual internship; and (3) Post-deployment experiences of pre-service science teachers in their virtual internship. The study concludes that pre-service science teachers have both positive and negative experiences during their virtual teaching internship. The recommendations of the informants focused primarily on the implementation of virtual internship program during the pandemic.
2019 年出现的新型科罗娜病毒是严重扰乱经济机会和教育课程实施的根本原因,影响着全世界人民的日常生活。大流行病给教育系统带来了变化。学习和教学模式已从面授转向在线教育。本研究旨在探索职前科学教师的经验,以及他们对在虚拟实习中改进在线教学实施的建议。这项基础定性研究旨在探索职前科学教师在虚拟实习中实施在线教学的经验,以及他们对改进在线教学实施的建议。20 名职前教师通过在线访谈参与了这项研究。研究结果揭示了三个主要的重复性主题:(1)职前科学教师在虚拟实习中的部署前体验;(2)职前科学教师在虚拟实习中的部署体验;以及(3)职前科学教师在虚拟实习中的部署后体验。研究得出结论,职前科学教师在虚拟教学实习中既有积极的体验,也有消极的体验。受访者的建议主要集中在大流行病期间虚拟实习计划的实施方面。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive of Pre-service Teachers in Designing STEM-based Learning Using CODE-PLAN Model 职前教师利用 CODE-PLAN 模型设计以 STEM 为基础的学习认知
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.21557
Muhammad Isnaini, Ratna Farwati, Kartika Metafisika, Dindin Nasrudin
STEM-based learning implementation plan aims to integrate aspects of natural science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in a holistic learning activity. In the educational context, pre-service teachers have an important role in developing effective learning implementation plans to achieve learning goals and facilitate the student learning process. This study aimed to explore the cognitive abilities of prospective teachers in designing STEM-based learning implementation plans using the CODE-Plan model. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods involving several pre-service chemistry teachers as participants. Pre-service chemistry teachers design lesson plans based on the CATUR STEM guidebook (how to organize STEM Learning). This guidebook is a product developed by researchers. Data was collected through interviews, observations and analysis of documents related to learning implementation plans that pre-service chemistry teachers had made. The cognitive abilities of pre-service chemistry teachers in designing STEM-based learning implementation plans are assessed through several indicators, including clarity in formulating objectives, accuracy of integration of context and content, accuracy of a series of STEM-based learning activities, and completeness of the assessment. The results of the research show that most pre-service chemistry teachers have been able to make plans for implementing STEM-based learning by adapting the methods in the CATUR STEM guidebook. Some of the pre-service chemistry teachers have been able to formulate learning objectives in accordance with the chemistry curriculum, design STEM-based learning activities that are oriented towards learning objectives, and plan evaluations. Various chemistry issues in everyday life are correlated with chemistry material and presented in STEM-based learning activity plans by pre-service chemistry teacher students. However, pre-service chemistry teacher students still need to improve in planning the total lesson hours needed for each meeting, and some of the chemical issues used in these learning activities are difficult to implement in the classroom
以 STEM 为基础的学习实施计划旨在将自然科学、技术、工程学和数学的各个方面整合到一个整体的学习活动中。在教育背景下,职前教师在制定有效的学习实施计划以实现学习目标和促进学生学习过程中扮演着重要角色。本研究旨在探索准教师在使用 CODE-Plan 模型设计基于 STEM 的学习实施计划时的认知能力。本研究采用定性研究方法,由几位职前化学教师作为参与者。职前化学教师根据 CATUR STEM 指南(如何组织 STEM 学习)设计教案。该指导手册是研究人员开发的产品。研究人员通过访谈、观察和分析与职前化学教师制定的学习实施计划相关的文件来收集数据。通过几个指标来评估职前化学教师设计基于 STEM 的学习实施计划的认知能力,包括目标制定的清晰度、情境与内容整合的准确性、一系列基于 STEM 的学习活动的准确性以及评价的完整性。研究结果表明,大多数职前化学教师都能通过改编 CATUR STEM 指导手册中的方法,制定基于 STEM 的学习实施计划。部分職前化學教師能根據化學課程制訂學習目標、設計以學習目標為導向的 STEM 為本學習活動,以及策劃評估。職前化學教師學生把日常生活中的各種化學問題與化學教材相聯繫,並在以 STEM 為本的學習活動計劃中加以表達。然而,職前化學教師學生在規劃每次會議所需的總課時方面仍有待改進,而這些 學習活動中所使用的一些化學問題在課堂上亦難以實行。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Process of Pre-service Science Teachers Using Problem-based Learning on Nervous System Concepts 职前科学教师利用问题式学习神经系统概念的认知过程
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.21274
Siti Romlah Noer Hodijah, Adi Rahmat, D. Priyandoko, Wahyudin Wahyudin
Cognitive Process (CP) is a mental process that occurs when a person forms new knowledge with fully conscious or unconscious actions. This study aimed to obtain an overview of the CP of students who are pre-service science teachers in learning the nervous system using a problem-based learning model. The sample of the research was 37 student pre-service science teachers, who were taking the 4 th semester. Students’ CP is measured using a CP instrument that refers to Marzano’s taxonomy. Data is analyzed by looking at the average value and frequently occurring answers, then interpreting the findings with the underlying theory. The description of 4 th semester pre-service students in science education on nervous system concepts shows that the ability to think in the cognitive system has not been well formed compared to the ability to believe in the metacognitive system and self-system. Based on these conditions, developing more appropriate learning strategies to develop the CP of science teacher candidates is still necessary
认知过程(CP)是指人在完全有意识或无意识的情况下形成新知识的心理过程。本研究旨在通过基于问题的学习模式,了解职前科学教师学生在学习神经系统时的认知过程。研究样本为 37 名正在学习第 4 学期课程的职前科学教师。学生的 "CP "使用参照马尔扎诺分类法的 "CP "工具进行测量。通过观察平均值和经常出现的答案对数据进行分析,然后根据基本理论对结果进行解释。对科学教育专业四年级学生神经系统概念的描述表明,与元认知系统和自我系统的信念能力相比,认知系统的思维能力尚未很好地形成。基于这些情况,制定更合适的学习策略来发展科学师范生的CP仍是必要的
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students' Eco-literacy through the Development of Electronic Interactive Teaching Materials on Climate Change 通过开发有关气候变化的电子互动教材提高学生的生态素养
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.20051
B. Rubini, I. D. Pursitasari, Muhammad Iqbal Suriansyah, Ghina Nisrina Ramadhanti, Indriyani Rachman
This study aimed to produce electronic interactive teaching material that can build students’ eco-literacy of climate change. This study used ADDIE design, which began with analyzing needs as a reference and consideration for compiling electronic interactive teaching materials on climate change (e-ITMCC). This study began with analyzing needs as a reference in designing e-ITMCC. Furthermore, a feasibility test was carried out on the e-ITMCC design. Feasibility tests are conducted by material content and multimedia experts using expert judgment sheets. Research instruments use tests, questionnaires, and observations. e-ITMCC was declared suitable for use based on expert judgment and the acquisition of CVR and CVI of teacher assessment results. This e-ITMCC effectively applies them in science learning in junior high school class VII. The implementation results showed that the student's eco-literacy increased after studying climate change with e-ITMCC. Students also responded very well to the use of these teaching materials.
本研究旨在制作能够培养学生气候变化生态素养的电子互动教材。本研究采用 ADDIE 设计,以分析需求作为编制气候变化电子互动教材(e-ITMCC)的参考和考虑因素。本研究从分析需求入手,作为设计电子气候变化互动教材的参考。此外,还对 e-ITMCC 设计进行了可行性测试。可行性测试由材料内容专家和多媒体专家使用专家判断表进行。根据专家的判断以及教师评估结果的 CVR 和 CVI 的获得情况,电子 ITMCC 被宣布为适合使用。该电子 ITMCC 在初中七班的科学学习中得到了有效应用。实施结果表明,使用电子 ITMCC 学习气候变化后,学生的生态素养得到了提高。学生对使用这些教材的反应也非常好。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Inquiry-based Laboratory Approach on Scientific Process Skills, Critical Thinking Skills, and Opinions of Ninth Grade Students: Cell Unit Example 探究式实验室方法对九年级学生科学过程技能、批判性思维技能和观点的影响:细胞单元实例
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.19733
Kubra Basak Erkacmaz, Hasan Bakirci, Yılmaz Kara
This research aimed to investigate the effect of the inquiry-based laboratory approach on the science process and critical thinking skills of 9th-grade students as well as opinions about the approach. The study was designed according to the case study research model. The research was conducted with 56 students, 28 in the experimental group and 28 in the control group, studying at a high school. While the lessons in the experimental group were carried out with the inquiry-based laboratory approach, the subjects were carried out according to the current teaching in the control group. Science Process Skills Test, Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, and Semi-Structured Interview Form were used as data collection tools. Data were analyzed both through inferential and content analysis. As a result of the research, the inquiry-based laboratory approach effectively improves ninth-grade students' science process skills and critical thinking dispositions. In addition, the inquiry-based laboratory approach enabled students to be successful in subjects such as active participation in the lesson, obtaining permanent information, creating information themselves, group work, and experimenting. An inquiry-based laboratory approach to various topics is recommended, and teachers should be trained in it.
本研究旨在调查探究式实验方法对九年级学生的科学过程和批判性思维能力的影响,以及对该方法的看法。研究按照案例研究模式设计。研究对象是一所高中的 56 名学生,其中 28 名在实验组,28 名在对照组。实验组的课程采用探究式实验方法,而对照组的课程则按照现行教学方法进行。数据收集工具包括科学过程技能测试、批判性思维倾向量表和半结构式访谈表。通过推论分析和内容分析对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,探究式实验室方法有效提高了九年级学生的科学过程技能和批判性思维处置能力。此外,探究式实验法还使学生在积极参与课程、获取永久信息、自己创造信息、小组合作和实验等科目上取得了成功。建议对各种课题采用探究式实验方法,并对教师进行这方面的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Force and Motion Concept Self-Efficacy Inventory (FMCSEI) for Senior High School Students 开发高中生力与运动概念自我效能感量表(FMCSEI)
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.20983
Albert Andry E. Panergayo
This study aimed to develop and validate the Force and Motion Concept Self-Efficacy Inventory (FMCSEI), a content-specific self-efficacy inventory for the senior high school level. This study involved 1361 senior high school students from the Schools Division Office of San Pablo City, Laguna. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was initiated to determine the underlying factors within the initial 39-item scale. Based on EFA, FMCSEI managed to capture three factors related to force and motion learning self-efficacy, namely: applications of knowledge of force and motion, conceptual understanding of force concept, and real-life application of Newton’s laws of motion. FMCSEI component structure obtained an excellent reliability index as revealed by the Cronbach’s alpha (>0.80). Correlation analysis among the extracted components emerged to be strongly associated which further established high internal consistency of the developed instrument. Therefore, FMCSEI, composed of 34 items, can be utilized as a valid and reliable instrument by educators or researchers to assess the self-efficacy towards learning force and motion concept in senior high school level. This tool can provide physics teachers, useful insights in instructional planning and designing towards improved attitude and disposition of senior high students in physics courses.
本研究旨在开发和验证力与运动概念自我效能感量表(FMCSEI),这是一个针对高中阶段特定内容的自我效能感量表。本研究涉及拉古纳省圣巴勃罗市学校部办公室的 1361 名高中学生。为了确定最初 39 个项目量表中的基本因素,我们启动了探索性因素分析(EFA)。在 EFA 的基础上,FMCSEI 成功地捕捉到了与力和运动学习自我效能感相关的三个因子,即:力和运动知识的应用、对力概念的理解以及牛顿运动定律在现实生活中的应用。从 Cronbach's alpha(大于 0.80)可以看出,FMCSEI 的成分结构获得了很好的信度指标。各提取成分之间的相关分析表明,它们之间存在密切联系,这进一步证实了所开发的工具具有较高的内部一致性。因此,由 34 个项目组成的 FMCSEI 可以作为一种有效而可靠的工具,供教育工作者或研究人员用来评估高中阶段学生学习力与运动概念的自我效能感。该工具可为物理教师提供有用的见解,帮助他们进行教学规划和设计,以改善高中学生在物理课程中的态度和倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Anthropomorphic Discourses in Biology Textbooks 生物教科书中的拟人化论述调查
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.21622
Musa Dikmenli, B. Gülcan, T. Duran
Although anthropomorphic language is known to be widely used in popular science textbooks and in classroom settings by both teachers and students to describe scientific concepts, little is known about how often and for which biology concepts it is used in high school biology textbooks. Since the issue of using anthropomorphic discourses in the language of science is controversial, it is important to analyze such discourses in biology textbooks. This study aimed to analyse the anthropomorphic discourses used in high school biology textbooks. In this study, anthropomorphic discourses used in high school biology textbooks were examined using the document analysis method. The process of analyzing sentences containing anthropomorphism was carried out in five stages: the naming stage; the elimination and separation stage; the compilation and category development stage; the validity and reliability stage; and the stage of digitizing the qualitative data. It was determined that a total of 1074 anthropomorphic discourses were used in relation to 177 biological concepts in the 4 biology textbooks examined. The anthropomorphic discourses in the books were classified into 19 categories. The findings showed that anthropomorphic discourses are used very frequently in high school biology textbooks and most of them are embedded in the language and consist of stereotyped terms and idioms.
尽管众所周知,拟人化语言在科普教科书和课堂教学中被教师和学生广泛用于描述科学概念,但人们对高中生物教科书中拟人化语言的使用频率和用于哪些生物概念却知之甚少。由于在科学语言中使用拟人化话语这一问题存在争议,因此分析生物教科书中的拟人化话语非常重要。本研究旨在分析高中生物教科书中使用的拟人化话语。本研究采用文献分析法对高中生物教科书中使用的拟人化话语进行了研究。包含拟人句子的分析过程分五个阶段进行:命名阶段;剔除和分离阶段;汇编和类别发展阶段;有效性和可靠性阶段;定性数据数字化阶段。结果表明,在所研究的 4 本生物教科书中,177 个生物概念共使用了 1074 个拟人化话语。书中的拟人化话语被分为 19 类。研究结果表明,拟人化话语在高中生物教科书中的使用频率非常高,而且大部分拟人化话语都蕴含在语言中,由刻板的术语和习语组成。
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引用次数: 0
Science Teachers’ Instructional Experiences in Learning Flexibility Modality 科学教师的灵活学习模式教学经验
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i2.19722
I. J. Geverola, Romel C. Mutya, Ernil D. Sumayao, Angeline M. Pogoy
This study aimed explore the lived experiences of science teachers’ instructions in the learning flexible modality in preparing instructions, teaching, and assessing students' learning in science. A descriptive phenomenological research design was employed with thirteen secondary science teachers who met the inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. Colaizzi’s seven-step method was utilized to extract the codes, categories, and themes from the semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed three major themes: The Enthusiasm for Science Instructions, Teaching with the Spirit of Invictus, and Changeability and Rigorousness of Assessments. Science teachers face challenges in the learning flexible modality; however, their dedication and resourcefulness in teaching are the main reasons for staying on track in education. They have learned to promote inter-collegial intellectual discussions, allowing them to fill in their teaching gaps and seek improvement areas. In this study, science teachers passionately teach to support the needs of the students and cleverly update themselves with their science instructions in the flexible teaching modality. Although science teachers were able to adapt to the present changes, it is highly suggested that an avenue be provided for them to voice their concerns and make them feel that support is there from the educational sector.
本研究旨在探索科学教师在准备指导、教学和评估学生科学学习的过程中,以灵活的学习模式进行指导的生活经验。本研究采用描述性现象学研究设计,使用目的性抽样技术,对符合纳入标准的 13 名中学科学教师进行了研究。研究采用科莱兹的七步法从半结构式访谈中提取代码、类别和主题。研究结果揭示了三大主题:对科学教学的热情、以 "Invictus "精神进行教学以及评估的多变性和严格性。科学教师在灵活的学习模式中面临着挑战;然而,他们在教学中的奉献精神和机智是他们在教育中坚持不懈的主要原因。他们学会了促进校际间的知识讨论,从而弥补了教学中的不足,并寻求改进之处。在本研究中,科学教师以满腔热情开展教学,以支持学生的需求,并在灵活的教学模式中巧妙地更新自己的科学指导。虽然科学教师能够适应当前的变化,但强烈建议为他们提供一个渠道,表达他们的关切,让他们感受到教育部门的支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Size of the Science Teachers’ Scientific Method Knowledge on the Planning and Implementing the Scientific Method 科学教师科学方法知识对科学方法规划与实施的影响程度
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.18915
J. Jahidin, Fahyuddin Fahyuddin, L. Rabani
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Grade 10 Students' Mental Models on Solutions Through Model-Centered Instruction 以模式为中心的教学对十年级学生解决方案心理模式的培养
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.19145
Yada Yuanphan, P. Nuangchalerm
This study aimed to construct the mental models of students in the 10th grade in order to attain a higher level of mental models by adopting a model-centered education sequence. This might be accomplished by adopting a model-centered instruction sequence. The research group consisted of 33 students who were all in the tenth grade at one school in the Mahasarakham province of Thailand during the second semester of the academic year 2021. The following instruments were utilized in the course of this research: 1) six different lesson plans, each with its own set of answers, that utilize a model-centered instructional technique, 2) mental model test, 3) students’ notebook, and 4) teacher’s note. Statistics such as the percentage, the mean, and standard deviation were applied in the process of doing the data analysis. The result revealed that the majority of students have accurate mental representations of scientific models, the adoption of a model-centered education sequence can help students gain more achievement. When it comes to accurately preparing diluted solutions, boiling points of solutions, and freezing points of solutions, the proportions of accurate mental models were 45.5, 51.5, and 48.4 respectively. It has been shown that the percentages of individuals who have entirely incorrect mental models, flawed mental models, incoherent mental models, and those who have no reaction are all on the decline.
本研究旨在构建十年级学生的心理模型,通过采用以模型为中心的教育序列,达到更高水平的心理模型。这可以通过采用以模型为中心的指令序列来实现。该研究小组由33名学生组成,他们在2021学年下学期就读于泰国马哈萨拉坎省一所学校的十年级。在本研究过程中使用了以下工具:1)六个不同的课程计划,每个计划都有自己的答案,采用以模型为中心的教学技术,2)心理模型测试,3)学生笔记本,4)教师笔记。在数据分析过程中应用了百分比、平均值和标准差等统计数据。结果表明,大多数学生都有准确的心理表征科学模型,采用以模型为中心的教育序列可以帮助学生获得更多的成就。当涉及到精确制备稀释溶液、溶液沸点和溶液冰点时,精确心理模型的比例分别为45.5、51.5和48.4。研究表明,拥有完全不正确的心理模型、有缺陷的心理模型和不连贯的心理模型以及没有反应的人的百分比都在下降。
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引用次数: 1
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