背包客体验:回顾与未来研究议程

IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI:10.1080/15022250.2021.1989718
Ina Reichenberger, B. Iaquinto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要背包旅行性质的变化及其日益增加的异质性阻碍了人们对跟上这一动态现象所需的更深入理解的尝试。本文的目的是通过对背包客文献的回顾,了解背包客体验的独特之处,并概述未来研究的议程。该评论的独特贡献是对背包客体验的洞察,其特点是追求生存的真实性和自由,并通过背包客文化中的社会互动表现出来。这篇综述提供了一个背包客的元视角,尽管背包客在人口、社会、文化和行为方面存在显著差异,但在这种视角下,对实现生存真实性和自由的体验的探索仍然是一致的。这种与体验的关系将背包旅行与其他形式的旅游区分开来。这篇论文强调了背包客对自由的理解,即不受家乡社会施加的时间、空间和社会限制。背包客在追求自我发展和自我认同的过程中体验到了生存的真实性。海德格尔的“游戏空间”(spielraum)被用来解释背包客体验这种真实性并以安全的方式与包括其他背包客在内的“其他人”交往的能力。
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The backpacker experience: a review and future research agenda
ABSTRACT The shifting nature of backpacking and its increasing heterogeneity hinder attempts at deeper understandings required to keep pace with this dynamic phenomenon. The aim of this paper is to understand what is distinctive about the backpacker experience via a review of the backpacker literature and outline an agenda for future research. The unique contribution of the review is the insight into the backpacker experience, characterised by the pursuit of existential authenticity and freedom and manifested through social interactions within the backpacker culture. The review provided a meta-perspective of backpacking in which the search for experiences enabling existential authenticity and freedom remain consistent despite significant demographic, social, cultural and behavioural variation among backpackers. This relationship with experiences distinguishes backpacking from other forms of tourism. The paper highlights backpacker understandings of freedom to mean being free of temporal, spatial and social limitations imposed by their home societies. Backpackers experienced existential authenticity as involvement in the pursuit of self-development and self-identity. Heidegger’s “spielraum” (“playspace”) was applied to explain the ability of backpackers to experience this authenticity and to engage with the “other” including other backpackers in a safe manner.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism is the leading Nordic journal for hospitality and tourism research. SJHT aims at initiating and stimulating high-impact and innovative research relevant for academics and practitioners within the hospitality and tourism industries. The journal takes an interdisciplinary approach including, but not limited to geography, psychology, sociology, history, anthropology, and economics. SJHT encourages research based on a variety of methods, including both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The journal covers all types of articles relevant to the Nordic region, as well as the North Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic regions. We also welcome reviews and conceptual articles with a broader geographical scope that clearly enhance the theoretical development of the hospitality and tourism field. In addition to research articles, we welcome research notes and book reviews. Published articles are the result of anonymous reviews by at least two referees chosen by the editors for their specialist knowledge.
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