汤里的一只苍蝇:俄罗斯的胡言乱语是对审美的蔑视

IF 0.3 Q2 HISTORY Soviet and Post Soviet Review Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI:10.30965/18763324-20201374
Irina Dzero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在今天的俄罗斯文化中,难以理解的字母或单词序列无处不在:在标语中,比如“头发是最好的补救方法”、“停止奶奶无情的喂养!”;在社交媒体上,例如#ifnotputinthencat和“LSDUZ和IFIAU9”;在讽刺歌曲和诗歌中;Zvyagintsev的电影,Sorokin、Tolstaya和Pelevin的小说等。胡言乱语的吸引力及其在苏联和后苏联官场的镇压植根于这样一种信念,即艺术和文字有力量影响人和事件。先锋派艺术家率先相信艺术的变革力量,他们为布尔什维克创造新社会的承诺欢呼,但很快就被苏联国家视为危险的破坏者。今天,胡言乱语再次成为一种美学反抗策略。博采众长、富有创意的胡言乱语是国家审查制度无法掌握的。它建立了抵抗社区,像汤里的苍蝇一样破坏了权威话语。
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A Fly in the Soup: Gibberish in Russia as Aesthetic Defiance
Unintelligible sequences of letters or words in today’s Russian culture are omnipresent: in slogans, such as “Hair is the best remedy,” “Stop grandma’s merciless feeding!”; on social media, for example #ifnotputinthencat and “LSDUZ and IFIAU9”; in satirical songs and poems; in films by Zvyagintsev, novels by Sorokin, Tolstaya, and Pelevin, etc. The appeal of gibberish and its repression by the Soviet and post-Soviet officialdom is rooted in the belief that art and word have the power to influence people and events. Avant-garde artists who pioneered this belief in the transformative power of art cheered the Bolshevik’s promise to create a new society, but were soon crushed by the Soviet state as dangerous saboteurs. Today, gibberish is again a strategy of aesthetic defiance. Erudite and inventive, gibberish eludes the grasp of state censorship. It builds communities of resistance, and spoils the authoritative discourse like a fly in the soup.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
期刊最新文献
The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Russian Revolution, edited by Geoffrey Swain, et al. Editor’s Note Stalin: Piat’let Grazhdanskoi voiny i gosudarstvennogo stroitel’stva, 1917–1922 gg, written by Il’ia S. Rat’kovskii Authoritarian Laughter: Political Humor and Soviet Dystopia in Lithuania, written by Neringa Klumbytė Stalin as Warlord, written by Alfred J. Rieber
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