脏话流利度、语言流利度、词汇、个性和吸毒

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Individual Differences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI:10.1027/1614-0001/a000379
Anna-Kaisa Reiman, M. Earleywine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要脏话通常与社会上不受欢迎的特征和行为有关,包括言语能力有限、性格不好和酗酒。我们试图证明,与这种刻板印象相反,脏话的流利性(即产生脏话的能力)并非源于缺乏语言技能。我们还探讨了脏话流利度是否可以作为与吸毒相关的人格特征的指标。因此,我们进行了一项预先注册的研究,在该研究中,美国一所大学的266名本科生(Mage=19.36;66.9%的人自称女性,49.6%的人自称白人)完成了脏话流利性、语言流利性(即生成单词的整体能力)、词汇、五大特征、感觉寻求和药物使用的测量。我们观察到脏话流利性与语言流利性、词汇、开放性和外向性之间存在正相关,而与合意性之间存在负相关。此外,脏话流利性是自我报告药物使用的独特差异,而人格和一般言语能力则是其中的一个原因。在为数不多的几项任务中,如果分数越高,就预示着更多的毒品参与,那么脏话流利度可能是其中之一,这就证明了将这一指标与人格和毒品使用的其他方面联系起来的进一步工作是合理的。
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Swear Word Fluency, Verbal Fluency, Vocabulary, Personality, and Drug Involvement
Abstract. Swearing is stereotypically associated with socially undesirable traits and behaviors, including limited verbal ability, disagreeable personality, and alcohol use. We sought to demonstrate that, contrary to such stereotypes, swear word fluency (i.e., ability to generate swear words) does not arise from a lack of verbal skills. We also explored whether swear word fluency might serve as an index of personality traits related to drug use. Accordingly, we conducted a preregistered study in which 266 undergraduates at a US university ( Mage = 19.36; 66.9% self-identified as women and 49.6% as White) completed measures of swear word fluency, verbal fluency (i.e., overall ability to generate words), vocabulary, Big Five traits, sensation seeking, and drug use. We observed positive associations between swear word fluency and verbal fluency, vocabulary, Openness, and Extraversion, and a negative association with Agreeableness. Moreover, swear word fluency accounted for unique variance in self-reported drug use over and above that accounted for by personality and general verbal ability. Swear word fluency might serve as one of few tasks where higher scores predict more drug involvement, justifying further work linking this measure with other aspects of personality and drug use.
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来源期刊
Journal of Individual Differences
Journal of Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Researchers, teachers, and students interested in all areas of individual differences (e.g., gender, temperament, personality, intelligence) and their assessment in human and animal research will find the Journal of Individual Differences useful. The Journal of Individual Differences publishes manuscripts dealing with individual differences in behavior, emotion, cognition, and their developmental aspects. This includes human as well as animal research. The Journal of Individual Differences is conceptualized to bring together researchers working in different areas ranging from, for example, molecular genetics to theories of complex behavior.
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