叙利亚移民的水隐喻与评价:西班牙媒体中的难民流动

IF 2.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Metaphor and Symbol Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI:10.1080/10926488.2021.1973871
M. D. Porto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2015年和2016年,欧洲报纸详细报道了叙利亚移民进入欧洲的情况,描述了数百万难民所遵循的道路,欧洲当局设置了物理和隐喻障碍来阻止他们的前进。水隐喻是移民话语中的一种常见资源,在这一时期的媒体中被广泛使用。像难民潮或新一波移民潮这样看似中性的表达似乎没有意识形态偏见,因此是一种客观、真实地呈现相关新闻的方式。本文对这一时期两份意识形态对立的西班牙报纸中使用水隐喻的语境进行了深入分析。结果表明,它们的描述功能被评价功能所超越,其中以流隐喻为基础的力动态图式频率较高,是样本中频率最高的图式。经常使用“流”一词来指代叙利亚难民,这可能会影响公众对该事件的看法。此外,对比分析表明,在使用这些隐喻时,右翼和左翼之间存在微妙的差异,但它们并不像预期的那样重要,因为两家报纸都倾向于避免在叙利亚移民的论述中公开否定。考虑到样本规模相对较小,需要做进一步的工作来证实西班牙媒体的这些结果,并将分析扩展到其他欧洲媒体。
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Water Metaphors and Evaluation of Syrian Migration: The Flow of Refugees in the Spanish Press
ABSTRACT In 2015 and 2016, European newspapers covered the Syrian migration into Europe in great detail, describing the path followed by millions of refugees as European authorities put up both physical and metaphorical obstacles to stop their advance. Water metaphors, a common resource in immigration discourse, were extensively used in the media during this period. Apparently neutral, expressions like the flow of refugees or a new wave of immigrants seemed to be devoid of ideological bias, and so an objective, factual way to present the news about it. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the contexts in which water metaphors were used in two ideologically opposed Spanish newspapers in this period. Results show that their descriptive function was surpassed by the evaluative one, as revealed by the high frequency of force dynamic schemas underlying the flow metaphor, the most frequent one in the sample. Negatively charged, the frequent use of flow to refer to Syrian refugees could have affected public opinion on the event. Also, a contrastive analysis suggests that there are subtle differences between the right and the left wing when using these metaphors, but they are not as significant as expected, since both newspapers tend to avoid overt negativity in their discourse on Syrian migration. Considering the relatively small size of the sample, further work needs to be done to confirm these results in the Spanish press and also to extend the analysis to other European media.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Metaphor and Symbol: A Quarterly Journal is an innovative, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the study of metaphor and other figurative devices in language (e.g., metonymy, irony) and other expressive forms (e.g., gesture and bodily actions, artworks, music, multimodal media). The journal is interested in original, empirical, and theoretical research that incorporates psychological experimental studies, linguistic and corpus linguistic studies, cross-cultural/linguistic comparisons, computational modeling, philosophical analyzes, and literary/artistic interpretations. A common theme connecting published work in the journal is the examination of the interface of figurative language and expression with cognitive, bodily, and cultural experience; hence, the journal''s international editorial board is composed of scholars and experts in the fields of psychology, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, literature, and media studies.
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