专业知识、翻译和流行病

IF 1 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1177/02685809231158844
Larry Au
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会学家可以从最近关于全球卫生专业知识的人类学报告中学到很多东西。本综述调查了Fearnley(2020)、Keck(2020)和Porter(2019)最近出版的三本民族志,以研究全球对生物安全和人畜共患疾病监测的推动是如何在全球边缘展开的。总的来说,这些关于中国大陆、香港、台湾、新加坡和越南的全球卫生项目的描述表明,全球形式的专业知识如何被转化为当地环境,如何克服阻力,创造新的替代专业知识网络,以克服这些障碍。虽然这种对翻译的关注考察了源自全球北方的生物安全实践如何在其他地方得到实施,并在这一过程中得到转化,但为了应对未来的大流行病,全球卫生专家还应考虑如何收集、汇集和翻译当地的专门知识,以便全球科学界和遥远的政策制定者能够理解。
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Expertise, translation, and pandemics
Sociologists have much to learn from recent anthropological accounts of expertise in global health. This review surveys three recent ethnographies from Fearnley (2020), Keck (2020), and Porter (2019) to examine how global pushes for biosecurity and zoonotic disease surveillance are unfolding in the global periphery. Collectively, these accounts of global health programs in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Vietnam show how global forms of expertise are translated into local contexts, running up against resistance and creating new alternate networks of expertise to overcome these barriers. While this focus on translation examines how practices of biosecurity originating from the Global North are implemented elsewhere and are transformed in the process, in preparation for future pandemics, global health experts should also consider how to collect, assemble, and translate local expertise so that it is legible to global science and policymakers faraway.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Established in 1986 by the International Sociological Association (ISA), International Sociology was one of the first sociological journals to reflect the research interests and voice of the international community of sociologists. This highly ranked peer-reviewed journal publishes contributions from diverse areas of sociology, with a focus on international and comparative approaches. The journal presents innovative theory and empirical approaches, with attention to insights into the sociological imagination that deserve worldwide attention. New ways of interpreting the social world and sociology from an international perspective provide innovative insights into key sociological issues.
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