阿拉蒂尼宿舍,Paraskevopoulou街3号:大屠杀后萨洛尼卡的绝望与希望

Q3 Arts and Humanities Historein Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI:10.12681/HISTOREIN.14360
Henriette-Rika Benveniste
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1945年生活在萨洛尼卡的犹太人在纳粹的灭绝意志中幸存下来,这是一个例外。这篇文章探讨了集中营幸存者回到家乡的生活。实际救济主要是由犹太社区组织的。除了哀悼失去整个家庭之外,经济困难、物质资源匮乏和政治不安全是那些年的主要特点。这篇文章关注的是属于犹太社区的一栋建筑里的生活,它曾是阿拉蒂尼孤儿院(Allatini Orphanage),后来成为约60名无家可归的犹太人的“宿舍”,其中大多数是集中营的幸存者。它考察了依赖社区照顾的男人和女人的极端贫困、需求、社交能力和移民选择。他们的声音、他们的哀悼和他们对新生活的渴望穿透了福利制度官僚机构的文书工作,将帮助我们重建一个艰难的回归“正常”的过程。
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Allatini Dormitory, 3 Paraskevopoulou Street: Despair and Hope in Salonika after the Shoah
The Jews who lived in Salonika in 1945 and who survived the extermination will of the Nazis form an exception. The article explores the life of camp survivors returning to their home city. Practical relief was mainly organised by the Jewish community. Besides mourning for the loss of entire families, economic hardship, scarcity of material resources and political insecurity were the main characteristics of those years. The article focuses on the life in a building belonging to the Jewish community, the former Allatini Orphanage, which became a “dormitory” to shelter about 60 homeless Jews, mostly camp survivors. It examines the extreme poverty, the demands, the sociability and the migration choices of men and women who depended on the community’s care. Their voices, their mourning and their thirst for a new life can be heard piercing the paperwork of the bureaucracy of a welfare system and will help us reconstruct a difficult return to “normality”.
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来源期刊
Historein
Historein Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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