悲伤的文化中介:审美经验的作用

IF 1 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI:10.1177/1354067X221145901
Luca Tateo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Global North的心理学中,一些生存体验,如失去心爱的人,被理解为纯粹的个人问题。在一个由有功能的个人组成的社会中,个人对自己的状况负责,并负责消费所提供的医疗服务,以尽快克服“问题”,回到社会中的完全功能角色。这一愿景提出了将“经历”转化为“病理”的几个问题。从历史上看,人类将死亡、损失和悲伤视为个人和集体的经历,由异质的文化形式介导。我从理论上阐述了悲伤的文化中介的概念,重点关注这种中介的美学和时间维度,因为它在艺术、仪式和日常话语中都是可见的。其理念是,这种调解总是存在的,心理学必须能够在明显世俗化的社会中认识到这一点。
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Cultural mediation of grief: the role of aesthetic experience
In Global North’s psychology, some existential experiences such as the loss of beloved persons are understood as purely individual problems. In a society of functioning individuals, the person is responsible for her own condition and for consuming the healthcare services provided to overcome the “problem” as soon as possible to go back to the fully functional role in the society. This vision raises several questions about turning “experiences” into “pathologies.” Historically, mankind made sense of death, loss, and grief as both a personal and collective experiences, mediated by heterogeneous cultural forms. I elaborate theoretically the concept of cultural mediation of grief, focusing on the esthetic and temporal dimensions of such mediation, as it is visible in art, rituals and everyday discourses. The idea is that such mediation is always present, and that psychology must be able to recognize it also in apparently secularized societies.
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来源期刊
Culture & Psychology
Culture & Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
18.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Culture & Psychology addresses the centrality of culture necessary for a basic understanding of the psychology of human beings: their identity, social conduct, intra- and intersubjective experiences, emotions and semiotic creativity. By drawing on diverse theoretical backgrounds, the editorial aim is to provide an international and interdisciplinary forum for scholarly investigations and discussions that will advance our basic knowledge of the self in its historical and cultural contexts. The orientation of the journal is towards formulating new conceptualizations of culture in psychology, together with theoretically relevant empirical investigations.
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