全球对北极地区的兴趣:影响科学商业活动的海军行动

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI:10.1017/S0032247422000419
E. Uryupova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于气候变化、政治紧张局势以及北极和非北极国家的野心,北极地区正在迅速变化。现有的治理是否被认为足以在该地区进行有效的国际安全合作?一方面,我们对科学和技术、保护、搜索和救援协调、旅游等领域的国际关系的演变持乐观态度。另一方面,北极地区的军事化明显增加。最近朝鲜军事活动的增加导致了北极海域的大量区域部署、巡逻和其他事件。总的来说,军事化和气候变化正在影响科学商业活动。此外,由于缺乏能够快速有效地应对气候变化和军事演习中断民事活动的适当法律制度,阻碍了国际合作。本文提出了北极地区科学商业活动与海军作战之间相互作用的各个方面的问题。
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Global interest in the Arctic region: Naval operations impacting scientific-commercial activities
Abstract The Arctic region is rapidly changing as a result of climate alteration, political tensions and ambitions of the Arctic and non-Arctic states. Is the existing governance considered to be adequate for effective international security cooperation in the region? On the one hand, we look optimistic at the evolution of international relations in the areas of science and technology, conservation, search and rescue coordination, tourism, etc. On the other hand, there is a significantly increased militarisation of the Arctic region. The recent rise in military activities in the North has resulted in numerous regional deployments, patrols and other incidents in the maritime Arctic. In general, militarisation together with climate change are impacting scientific-commercial activities. Also, the absence of an adequate legal regime that may respond to climate change and interruption of civil activities by military exercises in a fast and effective way hampers international cooperation. This paper problematises various aspects of interaction between scientific-commercial activities and naval operations in the Arctic region.
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来源期刊
Polar Record
Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.
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