基于深度学习极性特征的自动调制分类

Ali H. Shah, Abbas H. Miry, Tariq M. Salman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信号的自动调制分类在现代通信特别是认知无线电中具有重要的意义。该领域已经使用了几种方法,其中最重要的是使用深度学习对调制进行自动分类,其中的方法依赖于卷积神经网络,作为深度学习网络的一种,在对调制进行分类时取得了很高的准确性,因此所提出的网络依赖于深度学习CNN的类型,由四个块组成,每个块包含一组对称和非对称滤波器。网络中还包含Max Pool。本文将相位平方和极坐标提取的特征结合起来作为输入,这有助于扩展输入,即增加网络内部的特征。这也有助于提高通过极平面对高阶调制进行分类的精度。采用最新研究使用的数据集RadioML 2018.01A,选取了11种调制标准类别:(FM、GMSK、QPSK、BPSK、0QPSK、AM-SSB-SC、4ASK、AM-DSB-SC、16QAM、8PSK、00K)。其仿真可以在Matlab 2021中找到。在11种调制方式下,当信噪比大于等于2 dB时,所提出的网络实现了100%的分类准确率。将本文的结果与现代网络基线网络、视觉几何群网络和残差神经网络进行了比较。对比表明,所提出的网络优于这些网络,在信噪比为2db时,所提出的网络的准确率为100%,而BL在信噪比为2db时的准确率为72%,RN和VGG在信噪比为2db时几乎达到93%。
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AUTOMATIC MODULATION CLASSIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING POLAR FEATURE
The automatic modulation classification of signals is of great importance in modern communications, especially on cognitive radio. Several methods have been used in this field, the most important of which is the classification of modulation automatically using Deep Learning, where the methods depend on the convolution neural network, which is one of the Deep Learning networks, achieved high accuracy in classifying the modulation, so the proposed network depends on the type of deep learning CNN consisting of four blocks, each block contains a set of symmetric and asymmetric filters. The network also contains Max Pool. In this paper, the features extracted in phase-squaring and polar have been combined for the input, which helps in extending the input, that is, an increase in the features inside the network. It also contributes to improving the accuracy of classifying the higher-order modulation through the Polar plane. The dataset RadioML 2018.01A was adopted, which is used in the most recent research, where 11 types of modulation normal-class: (FM, GMSK, QPSK, BPSK, 0QPSK, AM-SSB-SC, 4ASK, AM-DSB-SC, 16QAM, 8PSK,00K) were taken. A simulation of which can be found in Matlab 2021. The proposed network achieved 100% classification accuracy when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater or equal to 2 dB for 11 types of modulation. The results of the paper were compared with modern networks Baseline network, Visual Geometry Group network, and Residual Neural network. The comparison showed the superiority of the proposed network over these networks, as the proposed network achieved an accuracy equal to   100% at SNR 2 dB while BL achieved an accuracy equal to 72% at SNR 2 dB, RN, and VGG almost reach 93% at SNR 2 dB.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
50 weeks
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