城市道路维护资金的不公平减少

IF 1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Public Works Management & Policy Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI:10.1177/1087724X221130047
Minerva Bonilla, W. Rasdorf, Min Liu, Majed Al-Ghandour, Chuanni He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

州交通机构根据当地常住人口和街道里程向符合条件的市政当局发放资金,以维持当地道路的安全状况。然而,一些市政当局的季节性人口非常多,下落不明,因此,它们没有得到公平的资金。为了更好地了解季节性人口并减轻其影响,本文评估了资金分配中的公平性和可承受性,探讨了如何估计季节性人口,提出了改进当前分配的方法,并提出了减少资金分配不均衡的可行策略。制定了三项资金分配战略,并确定了以需求为基础的资金分配办法,这是一种公平的解决办法,可以帮助市政当局根据其需要改善当地街道状况,同时受到资金供应方面的限制。这一办法使市政当局能够解决季节性人口增长问题,而不会对没有人口波动的市政当局的资金产生负面影响。
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Inequity Reduction in Road Maintenance Funding for Municipalities
State transportation agencies distribute funding to eligible municipalities to maintain local roads in a safe condition based on their permanent population and street mileage. However, some municipalities experience an exceedingly high seasonal population that is unaccounted for and thus, they are not receiving equitable funding. To better understand seasonal population and mitigate its impact, this paper evaluates equity and affordability in funding allocation, explores how to estimate seasonal population, suggests a method to improve the current allocation, and identifies practical strategies to reduce disproportionate funding distribution. Three funding allocation strategies were developed and a need-based funding allocation approach was identified to be an equitable solution to help municipalities improve local street conditions based on their needs while subject to constraints on funding availability. This approach allows municipalities to address seasonal population increases without negatively impacting funds for municipalities that do not experience fluctuations in their population.
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来源期刊
Public Works Management & Policy
Public Works Management & Policy PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: PUBLIC WORKS MANAGEMENT & POLICY: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN TRANSPORTATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT is a peer-reviewed journal for academics and practitioners in public works and the public and private infrastructure industries. This journal addresses the planning, financing, development, and operations of civil infrastructure systems at all levels of society— from federal policy to the demand for, and delivery of, state and local public works services. PWMP solicits manuscripts that convey research results, evaluate management innovations, suggest methods of analysis and evaluation, and examine policy issues.
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