最后的维京人:俄国船上的强盗和王权的形成

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI:10.30965/18763316-12340024
J. Korpela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

维京时代于12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚半岛结束。崛起的王室势力招募了大多数巨头,并确保了中世纪海上贸易的发展。只有少数被边缘化的人转而从事海盗活动。波罗的海东部和俄罗斯河流沿岸的情况有所不同。维京文化在九世纪到达那里,但王权形成较晚。对偏远地区的控制是肤浅的。由年轻人和军阀组成的私人帮派的袭击仍在继续:这种活动是经济的一部分,当地社会从中受益。文化在14世纪末逐渐消失,但在17世纪,龙船沿着西伯利亚河流袭击。这种活动为早期现代莫斯科经济的形成提供了背景,这种经济不同于西欧模式。这种差异对于理解当今俄罗斯的局势至关重要。
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The Last Vikings: Russian Boat Bandits and the Formation of Princely Power
The Viking age ended in the twelfth century in Scandinavia. Rising royal powers recruited most magnates and secured the development of medieval maritime trade. Only a few people who were marginalized to the peripheries turned to piracy. The situation in the Eastern Baltic and along Russian rivers was different. The Viking culture arrived there in the ninth century, but princely power formed late. Control of remote areas was superficial. Raiding by private gangs of young men and warlords continued: this activity was part of the economy and local societies benefited from it. The culture faded away gradually after the late fourteenth century but still in the seventeenth century, dragon ships raided along Siberian rivers. This activity provided the context for the formation of the early modern Muscovite economy, which differed from the West European pattern. This difference is essential to understand the situation in Russia today.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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