掠夺性战争,无人机和酷刑:在痛苦中重新绘制身体

IF 0.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Body & Society Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI:10.1177/1357034X18822085
K. McSorley
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引用次数: 10

摘要

伊莱恩·斯卡里(Elaine Scarry)在《痛苦的身体》(The Body in Pain)一书中认为,战争是对身体的一次巨大而对等的宣誓,物质性不仅是残酷起诉的关键,也是最终结束战争所带来的政治“物质危机”的关键。然而,她的作品并没有被广泛探讨当代战争具体经历的重大转变。因此,本文通过斯卡里作品的视角,分析了我所称的掠夺性战争的一个特殊表述,其当前的标志性主题是无人机袭击。在这里,相关的实施模式是根本不对等的,冲突的创伤是极其不对称的,身体伤害的情感中介并不能证实冲突的任何结局。因此,我认为掠夺性战争的本体论和现象学越来越像Scarry所认为的酷刑的潜在结构。
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Predatory War, Drones and Torture: Remapping the Body in Pain
Elaine Scarry argues in The Body in Pain that war is a vast and reciprocal swearing on the body, with corporeality key not only to its brutal prosecution but also to the eventual ending of the political ‘crisis of substantiation’ that war entails. However, her work has not been extensively explored with reference to significant transformations in the embodied experiences of contemporary warfare. This article thus analyses a particular articulation of late modern warfare that I term predatory war, whose current signature motif is the drone strike, through the lens of Scarry’s work. Here, the associated modes of embodiment are radically non-reciprocal, the woundscapes of conflict are profoundly asymmetric, and the affective mediation of bodily injury does not substantiate any ending to the conflict. As such, I argue that the ontology and phenomenology of predatory war increasingly resembles what Scarry identifies as the underlying structure of torture.
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来源期刊
Body & Society
Body & Society SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Body & Society has from its inception in March 1995 as a companion journal to Theory, Culture & Society, pioneered and shaped the field of body-studies. It has been committed to theoretical openness characterized by the publication of a wide range of critical approaches to the body, alongside the encouragement and development of innovative work that contains a trans-disciplinary focus. The disciplines reflected in the journal have included anthropology, art history, communications, cultural history, cultural studies, environmental studies, feminism, film studies, health studies, leisure studies, medical history, philosophy, psychology, religious studies, science studies, sociology and sport studies.
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