情感熵:文化差异与对Ivu'ivu的好奇心下降

IF 0.3 2区 文学 0 LITERATURE NOVEL-A FORUM ON FICTION Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI:10.1215/00295132-8139357
Bede Scott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文位于后殖民主义和情感研究的交叉点,探讨了柳原汉雅(Hanya Yanagihara)的《树上的人》(2013)中奇迹的意义。在她的小说中,柳原详细描述了对遥远的密克罗尼西亚岛伊夫伊夫岛的人类学考察,传说那里生活着一个“失落的部落”。作为这类发现叙事的典型,惊奇的情感反应最初主导了话语。然而,随着时间的推移,这种惊奇感转变为更持久的好奇心,反过来又引发了对立面的辩证相互作用——将熟悉与陌生、清晰与模糊、无聊与迷人结合在一起。尽管叙述者诺顿·佩里纳(Norton Perina)尽其所能维持这种辩证法,但驱使他好奇心的那种减弱的惊奇最终消散了,产生了一种令人衰弱的冷漠和冷漠感。这个过程在故事中不止发生一次,而是三次,每次都是在完全不同的情况下。首先,这一轨迹属于民族志范畴;第二,它获得了更广泛的后殖民意义;最后,在小说悲剧性的结尾,读者暴露在它潜在的心理后果中,因为一种错位的“奇迹”感以恋童癖遭遇的病态形式重新出现。
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Affective Entropy: Cultural Difference and the Decline of Wonder on Ivu'ivu
Situated at the intersection of postcolonialism and affect studies, this essay explores the significance of wonder in Hanya Yanagihara's The People in the Trees (2013). In her novel, Yanagihara provides a detailed account of an anthropological expedition to the remote Micronesian island of Ivu'ivu, where a “lost tribe” is rumored to be living. As is typical of such discovery narratives, the affective response of wonder initially dominates the discourse. Over time, however, this sense of wonder is transformed into the more durable feeling of curiosity, which in turn initiates a dialectical interplay of opposites—bringing together the familiar and the strange, the legible and the opaque, the boring and the fascinating. Although the narrator, Norton Perina, does everything he can to sustain this dialectic, the attenuated form of wonder that drives his curiosity eventually dissipates, giving rise to a debilitating sense of apathy and indifference. This is a process that occurs not once but three times within the narrative—under quite different circumstances in each case. In the first instance, the trajectory belongs to the category of the ethnographic; in the second, it acquires a broader postcolonial significance; and finally, in the novel's tragic conclusion, readers are exposed to its potential psychological consequences, as a displaced sense of “wonder” resurfaces in the pathological form of a pedophilic encounter.
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来源期刊
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0.40
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期刊介绍: Widely acknowledged as the leading journal in its field, Novel publishes essays concerned with the novel"s role in engaging and shaping the world. To promote critical discourse on the novel, the journal publishes significant work on fiction and related areas of research and theory. Recent issues on the early American novel, eighteenth-century fiction, and postcolonial modernisms carry on Novel"s long-standing interest in the Anglo-American tradition.
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