“脆弱的代表性”或大政治中的女性:行政精英的案例

N. Kolesnik
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摘要

研究行政政治的女性化,对于理解政治、经济和社会不稳定中的俄罗斯社会的权力转换和整体发展具有重要意义。本文介绍了对俄罗斯10个地区(莫斯科、圣彼得堡、列宁格勒、罗斯托夫、加里宁格勒、科斯特罗马和新西伯利亚州、哈巴罗夫斯克和达吉斯坦共和国斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区)行政精英的研究结果。对行政精英的社会人口特征的分析表明,男女在年龄、出生地以及第一次(和后来)接受高等教育的类型和地点方面没有显著差异。对部长级精英中妇女职业轨迹的研究表明,她们同男子一样,往往在中年时担任精英职位,但较少来自经济和安全机构;横向和纵向的变动大多发生在同一专业机构——行政权力机构内部。作者确定了具有相似性别特征的地区政府(相对性别平等和相对性别不平衡)。研究表明,在边境和经济成功的地区,女性化的政府较多,而在经济依赖地区和俄罗斯联邦南部的政府中,性别失衡最为典型(有一些例外)。
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“Fragile representation” or Women in Big Politics: The Case of the Administrative Elite
The research of the feminization of administrative politics is important to understand the transformation of power and the overall development of the Russian society amidst political, economic and social instability. This article presents the study results for the administrative elite in ten Russian regions (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Leningrad, Rostov, Kaliningrad, Kostroma and Novosibirsk Oblasts, Khabarovsk and Stavropol Krais, Republic of Dagestan). The analysis of the socio-demographic characteristics of the administrative elite showed no significant differences between men and women in terms of age, birthplace, as well as the type and the place where first (and subsequent) higher education was received. Studying the career trajectories of women in the ministerial elite showed that they most often occupy elite positions, like men, in middle age, but less often come from economic and security structures; horizontal and vertical movements mostly take place within the same professional institution - executive power agencies. The author identified regional governments with similar gender specifics (relative gender parity and relative gender imbalance). The study revealed that more feminized governments are formed in bordering and economically successful regions, while gender imbalance is most characteristic for the governments of economically dependent regions and those located in the south of the Russian Federation (with some exceptions).
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发文量
43
审稿时长
12 weeks
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