孟加拉国的民间社会和当代对宗教自由的威胁

IF 0.7 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Journal of Civil Society Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI:10.1080/17448689.2020.1787629
Paul Chaney, S. Sahoo
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在宗教紧张局势不断升级的国际背景下,本文探讨了当代公民社会对孟加拉国宗教自由的看法。它对民间社会组织提交给联合国第三轮普遍定期审议(UPR)(2013 - 2018)的材料进行了批判性框架分析。报告及时评估了孟加拉国履行宗教自由国际义务的情况,并表明宗教政治化以及由此产生的“世俗主义”和“极端主义”之间的冲突如何加剧了社区间的紧张局势和宗教不容忍。特别是,公民社会组织提交的普遍定期审议报告有力地说明了当今影响该国的主要人权病理,即基于宗教的暴力。与之相伴的是对警察渎职、司法失误、歧视、压迫和煽动的叙述。另一个重要发现是“情境知识”,即法律限制和政府镇压民间社会组织的第一手资料。与自由主义理论家的经典著作一致,我们认为,为了捍卫宗教自由和维护共和国的人权,现在对维护公民社会的批判性给予了前所未有的重视。
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Civil society and the contemporary threat to religious freedom in Bangladesh
ABSTRACT Against the international backdrop of rising religious tensions, this article explores contemporary civil society views on religious freedom in Bangladesh. It uses critical frame analysis of the corpus of civil society organizations’ (CSOs) submissions to the United Nations’ third cycle Universal Periodic Review (UPR), 2013–18. It provides a timely assessment of Bangladesh’s fulfilment of international obligations on religious freedom, and shows how the politicization of religion and the resultant conflict between ‘secularism’ and ‘extremism’ have been fuelling inter-communal tensions and religious intolerance. In particular, CSOs’ UPR submissions present powerful accounts of the principal human rights pathology affecting the country today, religious-based violence. This is accompanied by a narrative of police malpractice, judicial failings, discrimination, oppression and incitement. A further key finding is ‘situated knowledge’ or first-hand accounts of legal restrictions and government repression of civil society organizations. Consonant with the classical work of liberal theorists, we argue that unprecedented importance now attaches to safeguarding civil society criticality in order to defend religious freedom and uphold human rights in the Republic.
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来源期刊
Journal of Civil Society
Journal of Civil Society POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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