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Youth worldlessness and civic participation online and at school: Exploring Arendt’s philosophy 青少年在网络和学校中的无世界感与公民参与:探索阿伦特的哲学
IF 1.6 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2293693
Jessie Angeline Bustillos Morales
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Immediate Effects of COVID-19: Exploring the Consequences of the Pandemic on the Southern NGO Partners of Dutch INGOs 超越COVID-19的直接影响:探索大流行对荷兰非政府组织南部非政府组织合作伙伴的影响
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2268755
Lau Schulpen, Luuk van Kempen, Willem Elbers, Daniëlla van Uden
Covid-19 has a significant impact on societies and individuals but also on organizations. Using a survey and focus group discussions, this article examines (perceptions of) Covid-19’s impact on the Southern NGO partners of Dutch INGOs in the context of international development. The analysis explores how Covid-19 has affected Southern NGOs’ (SNGOs) organizational capacity and relations with donors. This article finds that Covid-19 has had substantial and largely negative consequences on SNGOs’ financial situation, staffing, and activities. Furthermore, the findings suggest that Covid-19 contributed (at least temporarily) to more equal relations between Southern NGOs and donors. The results emphasize the need for donors, including INGOs, to offer financial safety nets to ensure that SNGOs remain operational when crises hit and the need for both sides to keep up the momentum to shift the power relation.
2019冠状病毒病不仅对社会和个人产生重大影响,也对组织产生重大影响。本文通过调查和焦点小组讨论,探讨了在国际发展背景下,Covid-19对荷兰国际非政府组织南方非政府组织合作伙伴的影响(看法)。该分析探讨了Covid-19如何影响南方非政府组织的组织能力以及与捐助者的关系。本文发现,2019冠状病毒病对非政府组织的财务状况、人员配备和活动产生了重大的负面影响。此外,调查结果表明,Covid-19(至少暂时)促进了南方非政府组织与捐助者之间更平等的关系。研究结果强调,包括国际非政府组织在内的捐助者需要提供财务安全网,以确保非政府组织在危机来袭时能够继续运作,双方需要保持转移权力关系的势头。
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引用次数: 0
Renegotiating state-third sector relations through collaborative partnerships: The case of reception services for asylum-seeking children in Gothenburg, Sweden 通过合作伙伴关系重新谈判国家与第三部门的关系:瑞典哥德堡寻求庇护儿童接待服务的案例
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2255699
Inga Narbutaite Aflaki
Unprecedented numbers of unaccompanied minors entering Sweden in 2015, alongside other challenging social issues, have contributed to renegotiating collaborative forms of local governance in the country. This has resulted in an emergence of collaborative partnerships between civil society and public actors (Idéburna offentliga partnerskap or IOP), as real alternative to the market-based contracts and traditional state grants. This article addresses IOP from a collaborative governance perspective and questions if and how it may cope with a major and well known governance challenge, that of balancing the different roles and principles of public and civil society realms, so as to sustain an effective and legitimate cross-sectorial partnership. It asks, may and how an IOP enable civil society organisations a more active role in co-designing and co-implementing local welfare services with public sector actors without undermining their distinctiveness? The arguments are based on a case study of, at the time, the largest IOP in Sweden initiated for early reception of unaccompanied minors in Gothenburg city. The partnership is assessed against a normative theoretical framework of balanced state-third sector relations. The results suggest that IOPs, under certain conditions, may serve as ‘spaces of hope’ for more balanced power relations in local governance models.
2015年,空前数量的无人陪伴未成年人进入瑞典,再加上其他具有挑战性的社会问题,促使瑞典重新谈判地方治理的合作形式。这导致民间社会和公共行为体之间出现了合作伙伴关系,作为以市场为基础的合同和传统国家赠款的真正替代品。本文从协作治理的角度来探讨IOP,并探讨它是否以及如何应对一个众所周知的重大治理挑战,即平衡公共和民间社会领域的不同角色和原则,以维持有效和合法的跨部门伙伴关系。它提出的问题是,IOP能否以及如何使民间社会组织在与公共部门参与者共同设计和共同实施地方福利服务方面发挥更积极的作用,同时又不损害它们的独特性?这些论点是基于当时瑞典最大的IOP的案例研究,该项目是为了在哥德堡市早期接收无人陪伴的未成年人而发起的。根据平衡的国家-第三部门关系的规范理论框架来评估这种伙伴关系。结果表明,在一定条件下,IOPs可以作为地方治理模式中更平衡的权力关系的“希望空间”。
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引用次数: 0
Consultation not Contestation : Brazilian civil society in EU-Mercosur Association Agreement negotiations 协商而非争论:欧盟-南方共同市场联盟协定谈判中的巴西公民社会
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2264404
Emilio Del Pupo
The aim of this article is to explore the role of Brazilian civil society in interregional trade between 2003 and 2020, with a focus on negotiations between the European Union and the Southern Common Market (Mercosur). I draw on document analysis from Mercosur’s online archives and from interviews with actors engaged in trade at the time analyzed, supported by the Modes of Participation framework. This approach allowed for a uniquely critical perspective on Mercosur’s participatory structure. I aim to find out: who was represented in negotiations; what forms of participation were permitted; and who were the actors who pushed for the creation of participatory channels. My hypothesis is that, by establishing modes of participation, government elites have filtered out dissenting voices from channels which could potentially influence negotiations, while civil society representatives created participatory spaces in response to perceived limitations. Results show that societal dissent was contained first by a proliferation of channels and mechanisms for limited participation from 2003, and from 2016 onwards by limiting access to government officials and reports on negotiating rounds. Furthermore, it was found that contentious actors, excluded from negotiations, created their own spaces for participation, such as drafting collective statements and lobbying Brazilian congresspeople.
本文旨在探讨2003年至2020年期间巴西民间社会在区域间贸易中的作用,重点关注欧盟与南方共同市场(Mercosur)之间的谈判。在参与模式框架的支持下,我借鉴了南方共同市场在线档案的文件分析,以及对当时从事贸易的行动者的采访。这一方法允许对南方共同市场的参与性结构进行独特的批判。我的目标是找出:谁代表了谈判;允许何种形式的参与;是谁推动了参与渠道的建立。我的假设是,通过建立参与模式,政府精英从可能影响谈判的渠道中过滤掉了不同的声音,而公民社会代表则创造了参与空间,以回应他们所感受到的限制。结果显示,从2003年开始,社会异议首先通过有限参与的渠道和机制的扩散得到遏制,从2016年开始,通过限制接触政府官员和谈判回合的报告来遏制。此外,有争议的行为者被排除在谈判之外,创造了自己的参与空间,例如起草集体声明和游说巴西国会议员。
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引用次数: 0
Campaigns without civil society? The involvement of organized interests in electoral politics 没有公民社会的运动?选举政治:有组织的利益集团参与选举政治
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2255690
Marco Lisi, João Gaio e Silva
ABSTRACTElections are key moments for interactions between civil society and representatives. While bottom-up mobilization tries to influence the composition of parliament and policy outputs, political parties and politicians engage with broader civil society to strengthen their legitimacy and to obtain strategic benefits in terms of electoral results. This study focuses on the role organized interests play in election campaigns and explains why collective societal actors do not engage in a significant way in the electoral process. By examining the Portuguese case during the 2019 elections, this study relies on data triangulation to map the involvement of organized interests in the electoral process. We argue that political parties have no incentives to foster linkages with interest groups, while civil society organizations prefer to stay in the shade or do not have opportunities to engage in electoral politics. The findings have implications not only in terms of low levels of political mobilization, but also with regard to policy innovation (and lack thereof).KEYWORDS: Organized interestspolitical partieselectionspolitical representationPortugal Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The terms ‘interest groups', ‘organized interests', ‘organized groups' or ‘organized civil society’ are used interchangeably in this text.2 Given that our primary focus is on the associational component of organized civil society, we exclude from this study individual companies, think tanks or law firms.3 The distinction between insider and outsider groups aims to distinguish between those organizations with direct contacts to decision-makers and those groups that have no access to public officials.4 See Table A1 in the online appendix for the list of abbreviations.5 The new regulations did not avoid some cases of illegal funding from private donors, mostly related to individuals or companies (see Sousa, Citation2014).6 There are some works dealing with the broader concept of civil society, but the universe of organization is wider than the types of actors surveyed in this study, as they include many civic associations that do not have any relevant activity or role in the policy-making process.7 The survey was active from January to August 2019 and was administered through Internet via one-click survey (https://www.1ka.si/d/en). Dataset and additional information are available upon request from the corresponding author.8 The interviews took place between September 2018 and June 2019, the period just before the beginning of the 2019 election campaign.9 See the online appendix (Table A3) for question wording.10 For example, in the 2019 elections nursing trade unions and several associations linked to urban mobility sent their proposals by email to all parties. These efforts usually have no direct impact on policy positions, but they can gain media visibility.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Fun
摘要:会议是公民社会与代表互动的关键时刻。自下而上的动员试图影响议会的组成和政策产出,而政党和政治家则与更广泛的民间社会接触,以加强其合法性,并在选举结果方面获得战略利益。本研究的重点是有组织的利益在竞选活动中发挥的作用,并解释了为什么集体社会行为者在选举过程中没有发挥重要作用。通过研究2019年选举期间的葡萄牙案例,本研究依靠数据三角测量来绘制有组织利益参与选举过程的地图。我们认为,政党没有动力与利益集团建立联系,而民间社会组织更愿意躲在阴影下,或者没有机会参与选举政治。调查结果不仅影响到政治动员水平低,而且影响到政策创新(和缺乏政策创新)。关键词:有组织利益政党选举政治代表葡萄牙披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1“利益集团”、“有组织的利益集团”、“有组织的团体”或“有组织的公民社会”等术语在本文中可互换使用鉴于我们主要关注的是有组织的公民社会的协会组成部分,我们排除了个别公司、智库或律师事务所内部团体和外部团体的区别旨在区分那些与决策者直接接触的组织和那些无法接触公共官员的组织参见在线附录表A1中的缩写词列表新条例并没有避免一些来自私人捐助者的非法资金案件,这些案件大多与个人或公司有关(见Sousa, Citation2014)有一些著作涉及更广泛的公民社会概念,但组织的范围比本研究调查的行为者类型更广泛,因为它们包括许多在决策过程中没有任何相关活动或作用的公民协会该调查于2019年1月至8月进行,通过互联网进行一键式调查(https://www.1ka.si/d/en)。数据集和附加信息可向相应作者索取这些采访发生在2018年9月至2019年6月之间,也就是2019年大选开始之前10 .问题措辞见在线附录(表A3)例如,在2019年的选举中,护理工会和几个与城市交通有关的协会通过电子邮件向所有政党发送了他们的提案。这些努力通常对政策立场没有直接影响,但它们可以获得媒体的关注。本研究由 技术基金会(FCT)资助:[批准号:UIDB/04627/2020]。
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引用次数: 0
Faith standing out? Discovering the particularities of faith-based antitrafficking organizations in Thailand and Cambodia 信仰突出?发现泰国和柬埔寨以信仰为基础的反贩运组织的特殊性
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2255701
Andreas Henriksson
While there are some studies mapping non-governmental organizations' (NGOs) responses to human trafficking, insufficient attention has been devoted to antitrafficking responses of Faith-Based Organizations (FBO). To remedy this gap, this article surveys 59 antitrafficking organizations through the analysis of their websites, assessing their level of faith-infusion and mapping their antitrafficking strategies. To identify the distinctiveness of FBOs, these are compared to their secular NGO counterparts. The survey shows that compared to their secular NGO counterparts, FBOs tend to focus more on the post-trauma stages of interventions and that FBOs tend to have individual and church-based donor networks. To further explore these patterns, I draw on qualitative case studies of three Christian FBOs in Thailand and Cambodia. Together, the survey and the case studies suggest that FBOs approach antitrafficking in a distinct spiritualized way, in particular for FBOs with higher degrees of faith-infusion. Faith is seen as an added value but employed in varied ways in antitrafficking; from integrating spirituality in programmes to de-emphasizing religious identity in favour of the theory of change emphasizing collaboration. The former illustrates the resistance to the secular paradigm while the latter illustrates adaptations to the same.
虽然有一些研究描绘了非政府组织对人口贩运的反应,但对信仰组织的反贩运反应重视不够。为了弥补这一差距,本文通过分析59个反贩运组织的网站,评估他们的信仰灌输水平,并绘制他们的反贩运策略。为了确定fbo的独特性,我们将它们与世俗NGO进行了比较。调查显示,与世俗的非政府组织相比,fbo往往更关注创伤后的干预阶段,fbo往往有个人和教会为基础的捐助网络。为了进一步探索这些模式,我借鉴了泰国和柬埔寨三个基督教fbo的定性案例研究。总之,调查和案例研究表明,fbo以一种独特的精神化方式打击人口贩运,特别是对信仰灌输程度较高的fbo而言。信仰被视为一种附加价值,但在反贩运中以各种方式加以利用;从将灵性纳入方案到不再强调宗教认同,转而强调合作的变革理论。前者说明了对世俗范式的抵制,而后者则说明了对世俗范式的适应。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in forms of civic involvement in the Netherlands between 2008 and 2020 2008年至2020年荷兰公民参与形式的趋势
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2255695
Maikel Meijeren, Marcel Lubbers, Peer Scheepers
Dutch civil society is seen as well-equipped and known for its high level of civic involvement in various fields. For sustainability of civil society, however, it is crucial to understand to what extent civic involvement changes over time. Therefore, this article describes how civic involvement in the Netherlands has developed in the period 2008–2020. Using longitudinal high-quality survey data, we consider (contradictory or complementary) causes for trends on civic involvement during the period of investigation: (1) ongoing individualization; (2) traditionalization; (3) the role of major societal events that may periodically undermine or boost civil society. We find an overall trend of predominantly stable, yet slowly and statistically significant declining engagement levels that seem robust and relatively unaffected by societal events. Our results also reveal clearly fixed sequences of forms of civic involvement between distinguished (clusters of) organizations. The results in this article are most in line with individualization processes. However, given that the declines are slow and relatively unaffected by societal events, the findings could also be due to the slow process of cohort replacement.
荷兰的公民社会被视为装备精良,并以其在各个领域的高水平公民参与而闻名。然而,为了公民社会的可持续性,了解公民参与随时间变化的程度是至关重要的。因此,本文描述了2008-2020年期间荷兰公民参与的发展情况。利用纵向高质量的调查数据,我们考虑了调查期间公民参与趋势的(矛盾或互补)原因:(1)持续的个性化;(2) traditionalization;(3)可能周期性破坏或促进公民社会的重大社会事件的作用。我们发现总体趋势主要是稳定的,但从统计数据来看,用户粘性水平的缓慢下降似乎很强劲,而且相对不受社会事件的影响。我们的研究结果还揭示了不同(集群)组织之间公民参与形式的明确固定序列。本文的结果最符合个性化过程。然而,鉴于这种下降是缓慢的,并且相对不受社会事件的影响,这一发现也可能是由于队列替代的缓慢过程。
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引用次数: 0
Shrinking or expanding access to civic space? The consequences of hate speech, threats and harassment within Swedish civil society 缩小还是扩大进入公共空间的机会?瑞典民间社会中仇恨言论、威胁和骚扰的后果
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2255693
Gabriella Scaramuzzino
Previous research has focused on how governments and public authorities can limit civil society organisations’ (CSOs) autonomy by shrinking their operational civic space and their democratic functions. There has been less attention paid to how other external actors and types of pressure might restrict access to civic space and how it can induce coping responses on both an individual and organizational level. This article draws on an interview study with representatives, employees and volunteers in Swedish CSOs and focuses on their strategies on coping with hate speech, threats and harassment or the perceived risk thereof and explores if and how the fear of being subjected to hate speech, threats and harassment restricts civil society actors in their autonomy and affects their democratic functions. Results show that there is a tendency towards withdrawal from public debates by making themselves more anonymous and less accessible, by depoliticizing contentious issues and by disrupting the chain of representation. These coping responses are problematic, as they limit civil society’s ability to act as an independent and critical voice, but the personal costs for being visible in the public sphere are often considered too high.
以前的研究集中在政府和公共当局如何通过缩小公民空间和民主功能来限制公民社会组织(cso)的自主权。对于其他外部行为者和压力类型可能如何限制进入公民空间以及它如何在个人和组织一级引起应对反应的关注较少。本文借鉴了对瑞典公民社会组织代表、雇员和志愿者的访谈研究,重点关注他们应对仇恨言论、威胁和骚扰的策略或由此产生的风险,并探讨对遭受仇恨言论、威胁和骚扰的恐惧是否以及如何限制民间社会行动者的自主权并影响其民主功能。结果表明,通过使自己更加匿名和难以接近,通过将有争议的问题去政治化和破坏代表链,有一种退出公共辩论的趋势。这些应对措施是有问题的,因为它们限制了公民社会作为独立和批判声音的能力,但在公共领域露面的个人成本往往被认为太高。
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引用次数: 1
A bird's eye view of civic engagement and its facets: Canonical correlation analysis across 34 countries 公民参与及其方面的鸟瞰图:34个国家的典型相关分析
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2255694
Kaitlyn Battershill, Victor Kuperman
ABSTRACTCivic engagement is a multi-faceted concept that is integral to the proper functioning of a democratic society. The present study investigates the effect that a wide range of individual-level demographic, educational, cognitive, and health-related predictors have on civic engagement and its facets, providing an overview of 34 countries around the world. The use of canonical correlation analysis allows us to quantify both the shared and unique contribution of the predictors to two facets of civic engagement, voluntary work and political efficacy. The common scale of the analysis provides an intuitive visualization of barriers and pathways to one's engagement in the community and society at large. We further ground our findings in country-level socio-demographic data, providing external validation to our method.KEYWORDS: Civic engagementvolunteeringpolitical efficacycross-nationalparticipation AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish to thank an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Joseph Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarships-Master's award (Battershill), the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Partnership Training Grant 895-2016-1008 (Libben, PI), the Canada Research Chair (Tier 2; Kuperman, PI), and the Canada Foundation for Innovation Leaders Opportunity Fund (Kuperman, PI).
摘要公民参与是一个多层面的概念,是民主社会正常运作不可或缺的组成部分。本研究调查了广泛的个人层面的人口、教育、认知和健康相关预测因素对公民参与及其各个方面的影响,提供了全球34个国家的概况。典型相关分析的使用使我们能够量化预测者在公民参与、志愿工作和政治效率两个方面的共同贡献和独特贡献。分析的共同尺度提供了一个直观的可视化的障碍和途径,一个人在社区和社会的参与。我们进一步以国家层面的社会人口统计数据为基础,为我们的方法提供外部验证。关键词:公民参与、志愿服务、政治效能、跨国参与致谢作者希望感谢一位匿名审稿人对手稿早期草稿的有益评论。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会约瑟夫·阿曼德·庞巴迪加拿大研究生奖学金-硕士奖(Battershill),加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会合作培训补助金895-2016-1008 (Libben, PI),加拿大研究主席(Tier 2;Kuperman, PI)和加拿大创新领袖机会基金(Kuperman, PI)。
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引用次数: 1
Community co-production engaging youth with mental health problems. Is equal participation possible? 社区合作制作吸引有精神健康问题的青少年。平等参与是可能的吗?
Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17448689.2023.2256426
Helle Hygum Espersen
ABSTRACTCommunity co-production is intended to improve public democracy as well as welfare economy. This single case study is a ‘most likely’ case for success and explores how experiences of equal participation among youth with mental health problems take place in a partnership between a social enterprise and a Danish municipality. I explore how the democratic dimension is configured in relation to a focus on service production and efficiency. Applying the multidimensional model of ‘the collaborative turn’ I find that equal participation of vulnerable citizens can be enhanced through co-production when youth with mental health problems equally partake in activities including supervisors from the municipality and a blended group of local participants. This, however, provide a dilemma. As part of their thriving, young people need to take an independent stand on things and interact in different transforming roles. But for the municipality, participation is a means to achieve municipal goals and supervisors can set standards for the participation of young people that contribute to stigma and inhibits the equal participation.KEYWORDS: Community co-productionyouth with mental health problemscritical single case studyequal participation AcknowledgementsThe author expresses her appreciation to Professor Linda Lundgaard Andersen Roskilde University Denmark for her valuable comments and the evaluation partnership for contribution to the data-collection.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis data collection was funded by the Danish National Board of Social Services.
【摘要】社区合作生产的目的在于提高公共民主和福利经济。这一单一案例研究是一个“最有可能”成功的案例,探讨了社会企业和丹麦市政当局之间的伙伴关系如何使有精神健康问题的青年平等参与。我探讨了民主维度是如何与服务生产和效率的重点相关联的。运用“合作转向”的多维模型,我发现,当有精神健康问题的青年平等地参与活动,包括来自市政当局的主管和当地参与者的混合群体时,弱势公民的平等参与可以通过共同生产得到加强。然而,这带来了一个困境。作为他们蓬勃发展的一部分,年轻人需要对事物采取独立的立场,并在不同的转型角色中进行互动。但对于市政当局来说,参与是实现市政目标的一种手段,管理者可以为年轻人的参与设定标准,这助长了耻辱,阻碍了平等参与。关键词:社区合作生产;青少年心理健康问题;关键个案研究;平等参与致谢作者对丹麦罗斯基勒大学Linda Lundgaard教授的宝贵意见和对数据收集的评价合作表示感谢。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。该数据收集由丹麦国家社会服务委员会资助。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Civil Society
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