移民在返回前返回的跨国做法

Demografia Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI:10.21543/dem.63.1.2
Dóra Gábriel, Veronika Horváth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于Microcensus 2016的数据,本文观察了匈牙利长期移民从东道国返回的跨国行为(家访和移民汇款)的两个要素,并展示了跨国行为的解释因素。该研究将这些数据与数据收集时居住在东道国的长期移民的跨国做法进行了比较。到目前为止,我们还没有太多关于匈牙利返回移民跨国行为的信息,因此我们的研究在一定程度上是描述性分析。结果表明,在数据收集时有移民经历和长期居住在东道国的移民中,有很大一部分人在国外逗留的最后12个月内曾到访过自己的家,其中约三分之一的人在国外期间至少支持了一名居住在匈牙利的亲属。家访和移民汇款在劳动力移民、50岁以上的男性、技术工人以及与国外家庭成员不住在一起的人中最为典型。关于反向转移,从奥地利返回的学生在国外期间从居住在匈牙利的家庭成员那里获得的经济支持比例最高。
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Visszatérő migránsok transznacionális gyakorlatai a hazatérést megelőzően
Based on the data of Microcensus 2016, the paper observes two elements of transnational practices (home visits and migrant remittances) of Hungarian long-term migrants returned from the host country, and shows the explanatory factors of transnational practices. The study compares these data with the transnational practices of long-term migrants residing in the host country at the time of the data collection. So far, we don’t have much information about the transnational practices of Hungarian return migrants, therefore our study is partly a descriptive analysis. Results indicate that a significant proportion of those who had migratory experience and long-term migrants residing in the host country at the time of the data collection visited their home in the last 12 months of their stay abroad, and roughly one third of them supported at least one of their relatives living in Hungary during their stay abroad. Home visits and migrant remittances were the most typical among labor migrants, men, aged over 50, skilled workers, and among those who did not live with family members abroad. Regarding the reverse transfers, students returning from Austria received the highest proportion of financial support from family members living in Hungary during their stay abroad.
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