老龄化社会背景下的老年人才管理

IF 2.1 Q2 ECONOMICS Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-4/13
Birutė Vilčiauskaitė, A. Savanevičienė, V. Navickas
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引用次数: 7

摘要

.人才对组织的成功表现比以往任何时候都更重要。劳动力正在迅速老龄化,这一趋势为公司带来了额外的挑战,也为管理研究的新方向带来了机遇。在老龄化社会背景下,缺乏对老年工人特别是老年人才职业发展的分析研究。为了管理有才华的年长员工,公司必须揭示并满足他们的期望,从而进一步发展他们的职业生涯。要做到这一点,晚年的老年人才有以下选择:职业流动、工作指导、志愿服务或老年创业。为了了解立陶宛各商业行业的公司在管理老年人才方面采取了哪些做法,采用了定性研究策略。作为数据收集的主要方法,采用了半结构化的深入访谈。调查结果显示,大多数公司都支持这样一种观点,即所有员工都是人才,而没有指明特定的年龄组,例如年长的员工。受访者指出了年长人才带来的最有价值的好处,以及年长人才在组织中带来的主要挑战。与年轻人才相比,老年人才有一些特定的需求,尤其是在培训(这否认了老年员工无法接受培训的刻板印象),以及为公司的成功做出贡献的需求)和工作条件(如灵活性)方面。在评估专门适用于老年人才的实践时,受访者中最常提到的是各种导师计划。
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Managing older talents in the context of aging society
. Talents are more important than ever for the successful performance of organizations. The workforce is aging rapidly, and this trend creates both additional challenges for the companies and opportunities for the new directions in the management research. In the context of aging society, there is a lack of studies that analyze career development of older workers and especially older talents. In order to manage talented older employees, companies must reveal and fulfil their expectations and thus further develop their careers. To do so, older talents in later life have the following options: career mobility, workplace mentorship, volunteering, or older entrepreneurship. In order to find what practices are being taken by companies of various business industries in Lithuania to manage older talents, qualitative research strategy was employed. As the main method for the data collection, semi-structured in-depth interviews were adopted. The findings revealed, the majority of the companies support the idea that all their employees are talents, without indicating one particular age group, e.g. older workers. The respondents indicated the most valuable benefits given by the older talents as well as the main challenges that older talents impose in the organization. Older talents have some specific needs in comparison with younger talents, especially in training (which denies one of stereotypes that older workers can't be trained), as well as the need to contribute into the success of the company) and working conditions (e.g. flexibility). When evaluating the practices that are applied specifically to older talents, the most commonly mentioned among the respondents were various mentorship programs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
40
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Economics and Sociology (ISSN 2306-3459 Online, ISSN 2071-789X Print) is a quarterly international academic open access journal published by Centre of Sociological Research in co-operation with University of Szczecin (Poland), Mykolas Romeris University (Lithuania), Dubcek University of Trencín, Faculty of Social and Economic Relations, (Slovak Republic) and University of Entrepreneurship and Law, (Czech Republic). The general topical framework of our publication include (but is not limited to): advancing socio-economic analysis of societies and economies, institutions and organizations, social groups, networks and relationships.[...] We welcome articles written by professional scholars and practitioners in: economic studies and philosophy of economics, political sciences and political economy, research in history of economics and sociological phenomena, sociology and gender studies, economic and social issues of education, socio-economic and institutional issues in environmental management, business administration and management of SMEs, state governance and socio-economic implications, economic and sociological development of the NGO sector, cultural sociology, urban and rural sociology and demography, migration studies, international issues in business risk and state security, economics of welfare.
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