预防肥胖:一项由艺术治疗师提供的社区研讨会的试点研究

IF 2.3 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI:10.1080/17454832.2022.2123010
Rebecca Bokoch, Noah Hass-Cohen, G. Fowler, Lisa Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景超重、肥胖、糖尿病前期和2型糖尿病在美国很普遍,并与其他身心健康问题相关。本研究的主要目的是探讨六个一次性社会心理艺术社区工作坊在提高改变健康和饮食行为的动机以及对管理情绪性饮食能力的信心方面的潜在功效。评估了讲习班是否能得到社区参与者的积极评价的另一个目标。方法采用前测后测单组设计,探讨社会心理艺术社区工作坊的有效性(N = 40)。研讨会包括一个经验支持的绘图协议。假设包括:(1)提高了改变健康和饮食行为的动机;(2)提高了管理情绪性饮食能力的信心;(3)提高了工作坊满意度。结果改变健康和饮食行为的动机显著增加,但管理情绪性饮食的信心没有增加。讲习班得到了积极评价。结论:参与社会心理艺术社区讲习班激发了改变健康和饮食行为的动机。艺术治疗师应该考虑使用基于社会心理艺术的社区工作坊来产生改变和预防肥胖的动机。超重、肥胖、糖尿病前期、2型糖尿病和其他身心健康问题之间存在既定的联系。心理、社区和艺术干预已被证明可以改善体重管理和相关问题。需要多学科和综合方法,包括社区、心理和身体健康领域。针对糖尿病前期、2型糖尿病和肥胖相关风险预防,以社区成人为样本,开展了以艺术为基础的综合社会心理社区讲习班并进行了试点。改变健康和饮食行为的动机显著增加,但管理情绪化饮食的信心没有显著变化。讲习班评价评分很高,表明对综合讲习班的接受度很高。总的来说,结果支持研讨会在提高改变健康和饮食行为的动机方面的潜在有效性。
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Obesity prevention: a pilot study on community workshops delivered by art therapists
ABSTRACT Background Overweightness, obesity, pre-diabetes, and type 2 diabetes are prevalent and associated with additional physical and mental health problems in the US. Aims The primary aims were to explore the potential efficacy of six one-time psychosocial art-based community workshops for obesity and disease prevention in increasing motivation to change health and eating behaviours, and confidence in the ability to manage emotional eating. An additional aim assessed if the workshops would be positively evaluated by community participants. Methods This programme evaluation used a pre-test post-test one-group design to explore the effectiveness of the psychosocial art-based community workshops (N = 40). The workshop included an empirically supported drawing protocol. Hypotheses included: (1) increased motivation to change health and eating behaviours, (2) increased confidence in the ability to manage emotional eating, and (3) high workshop satisfaction. Results Motivation to change health and eating behaviours significantly increased, but confidence in managing emotional eating did not. Workshops received positive evaluations. Conclusions Participation in the psychosocial art-based community workshops inspired motivation to change health and eating behaviours. Implications Art therapists should consider using psychosocial art-based community workshops to generate motivation for change and prevent obesity. Plain-language summary There is an established connection between overweightness, obesity, pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and other physical and mental health problems. Psychological, community, and art-based interventions have been shown to improve weight management and associated problems. Multidisciplinary and integrated approaches, including community, mental, and physical health fields are needed. An integrated psychosocial art-based community workshops for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and obesity related risk prevention with a community sample of adults was developed and piloted. Motivation to change health and eating behaviours significantly increased, but confidence in managing emotional eating did not significantly change. Workshop evaluation ratings were high, suggesting positive reception of integrated workshops. Overall, results supported the workshop’s potential effectiveness in increasing motivation to change health and eating behaviours.
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CiteScore
5.40
自引率
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19
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