向决策者展示科学成果的伦理框架

IF 1.1 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1353/ken.2022.0002
S. Schroeder
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:科学家有能力通过展示他们的研究结果,以重要的方式影响政策。令人惊讶的是,现有的科学伦理准则对这种选择几乎没有什么可说的。我建议,我们可以通过研究生物伦理学来制定一套伦理准则,来管理科学家向决策者提供信息的行为:大致来说,就像临床医生应该致力于促进患者的知情决策一样,科学家也应该致力于促进决策者的知情决策。虽然这听起来像是一个自然的建议,但我认为它提供的指导与标准的科学实践相冲突。最后,我考虑了该提案的一个成本:它将阻止科学家以目前某些领域常见的方式充当倡导者。我承认该提案会限制科学家的政治倡导权利,但认为采用该提案的好处——促进民主治理——证明了这种限制是合理的。
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An Ethical Framework for Presenting Scientific Results to Policy-Makers
ABSTRACT:Scientists have the ability to influence policy in important ways through how they present their results. Surprisingly, existing codes of scientific ethics have little to say about such choices. I propose that we can arrive at a set of ethical guidelines to govern scientists' presentation of information to policymakers by looking to bioethics: roughly, just as a clinician should aim to promote informed decision-making by patients, a scientist should aim to promote informed decision-making by policymakers. Though this may sound like a natural proposal, I show it offers guidance that conflicts with standard scientific practices. I conclude by considering one cost of the proposal: that it would prevent scientists from acting as advocates in a way that is currently common in certain fields. I accept that the proposal would restrict scientists' political advocacy rights, but argue that the benefits of adopting it—promoting democratic governance—justify the restriction.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.
期刊最新文献
Contributors Editor's Note Data Solidarity Disrupted: Musings On the Overlooked Role of Mutual Aid in Data-Driven Medicine Allergic Intimacies: Food, Disability, Desire, and Risk by Michael Gill (review) Green Light Ethics: A Theory of Permissive Consent and its Moral Metaphysics by Hallie Liberto (review)
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