认真对待电视剧

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Open Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opphil-2022-0198
S. Laugier
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They arouse ethical reflection in their viewers – in the spirit of philosophy. Taking TV series seriously means investigating the intentions of media creators, reconsidering the public’s capabilities, and exploring how TV series structure our understanding of the world and our experiences of it. It seems that we have not yet taken the measure of the role that TV series play, and can play, in educating and constituting “publics,” in transmitting and sharing values, in creating awareness of terrorist or environmental threats, and in social inclusion and the integration of diversity in terms of gender, race, and sexuality. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

电视连续剧在当前的研究中越来越受到关注。然而,他们在将伦理问题可视化以及形成和促进对民主价值观的集体探究方面的美学潜力尚未得到充分认识。由于其形式(每周/季节性、家庭观看)和互联网使用的参与性(推特、聊天论坛),该系列通过叙事和人物表达复杂问题,从而提供了一种新的教育形式。这种教育既是政治教育,也是道德教育。这个话题阐述了电视剧的力量、多样性和丰富性及其道德和政治目的。电视剧提供了共同的参考点,这些参考点充斥着日常对话和政治辩论。它们成为道德推理和情感的共同表征。它们唤起了观众的伦理反思——在哲学精神中。认真对待电视剧意味着调查媒体创作者的意图,重新考虑公众的能力,探索电视剧如何构建我们对世界的理解和体验。我们似乎还没有衡量电视剧在教育和构成“公众”、传递和分享价值观方面所起的作用,提高对恐怖主义或环境威胁的认识,以及社会包容和融合性别、种族和性方面的多样性。很明显,美国系列的全球发行(从1994年至2007年的《急诊室》到2010年至2018年的《权力的游戏》),以及在欧盟(the Bureau,2015-2020,Money Heist,2017-2021)和亚洲国家(Delhi Crime,2019,Squid Game,2021)制作的越来越多的主流系列——仅举最引人注目的系列——使人们有可能关注一些重要的社会、政治、种族、健康和安全问题。因此,越来越多的哲学、历史、媒体研究、社会学和政治学学者对电视剧产生了兴趣。然而,电视剧在其主要研究议程中往往处于次要地位:作为简单的插图,它们并不被视为严肃的分析对象。到目前为止,现有的电视剧研究都集中在它们的制作模式、形式特征或接受方式上——总是分开的。大多数关于电视剧和哲学的出版物都把它们作为阐述现有哲学论文、辩论或思想的机会。本期的目标是展示电视剧本身作为艺术作品的智力和哲学野心。在过去的五十年里,电影与哲学之间的关系一直受到主要学者的探索。1它已经演变为承认电影是哲学,而不是将电影视为哲学的“对象”;2分析电影是一种内在的伦理,从而通过好莱坞电影追随卡维尔及其对道德完美主义的刻画
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Taking TV Series Seriously
TV series are gaining increasing attention in current research. However, their aesthetic potential for visualizing ethical issues and both forming and facilitating collective inquiry into democratic values has not yet been fully appreciated. Because of their format (weekly/seasonal regularity, home viewing) and the participatory qualities of Internet usage (tweeting, chat forums), series allow for a new form of education by expressing complex issues through narrative and characters. This education is both political and moral. This topical issue elucidates the power, diversity, and richness of TV series and their moral and political purpose. TV series provide common reference points, which populate ordinary conversations and political debates. They become shared representations of moral reasoning and feelings. They arouse ethical reflection in their viewers – in the spirit of philosophy. Taking TV series seriously means investigating the intentions of media creators, reconsidering the public’s capabilities, and exploring how TV series structure our understanding of the world and our experiences of it. It seems that we have not yet taken the measure of the role that TV series play, and can play, in educating and constituting “publics,” in transmitting and sharing values, in creating awareness of terrorist or environmental threats, and in social inclusion and the integration of diversity in terms of gender, race, and sexuality. It is clear that the global distribution of US series (from ER, 1994–2007, to Game of Thrones, 2010–2018), as well as an increasing number of mainstream series produced in the EU (The Bureau, 2015–2020, Money Heist, 2017–2021) and in Asian countries (Delhi Crime, 2019, Squid Game, 2021) – to mention only the most spectacular ones – has made it possible to draw attention to a number of important social, political, racial, health, and security issues. An increasing number of scholars in philosophy, history, media studies, sociology, and political science are therefore taking an interest in TV series. Yet, TV series often remain marginal to their main research agenda: used as simple illustrations, they are not seen as serious objects of analysis. As of today, the existing research on TV series has focused on their modes of production, formal features, or reception – always separately. Most publications on TV series and philosophy take them as an opportunity to illustrate existing philosophical theses, debates, or ideas. The ambition of the present issue is to demonstrate the intellectual and philosophical ambition of TV series themselves, as works of art. Over the past fifty years, the relationship between cinema and philosophy has been explored by key scholars.1 It has evolved into acknowledging film as philosophy rather than seeing film as an “object” for philosophy;2 into analyzing film as sustaining an immanent ethics, thus following Cavell and his characterization of moral perfectionism through Hollywood film.3 TV series, which have taken over films in
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来源期刊
Open Philosophy
Open Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
15 weeks
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