巴基斯坦迪汗区按性别和年龄组分列的乙型肝炎感染人口分布

IF 0.5 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI:10.46903/gjms/19.02.1017
Imran Ullah, Nisar Khan, F. Shah, E. Ahmad, A. Saeed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:严重的发病率和死亡率是由未经治疗的乙型肝炎病毒通过肝硬化和肝细胞癌感染引起的。我们研究的目的是确定巴基斯坦D.I.Khan地区乙型肝炎感染人群的性别和年龄组分布。材料方法:这项横断面研究于2021年1月30日至2021年2月15日在巴基斯坦D.I.汗地区卫生办公室进行。收集了2013年3月14日至2021年1月28日期间连续2368例高危人群乙型肝炎感染病例的数据。性别和年龄组是人口统计学变量。数据类型按性别为标称数据类型,按年龄组为有序数据类型。根据人口比例的计数、百分比和置信区间对分布进行分析。分布假设通过卡方拟合优度检验得到证实。结果:在2368名乙型肝炎感染者中,1670人(70.52%)为男性,698人(29.48%)为女性,562人(23.73%)为0-20岁年龄组,1266人(53.46%)为21-40岁,462人(19.51%)为41-60岁,78人(3.30%)为60岁。我们的性别分布(第00001页)和年龄组分布(第000001页)分别不同于预期。结论:在我们的研究中,乙型肝炎感染在男性中比女性更常见,在21-40岁年龄组最常见,其次是0-20岁、41-60岁和60岁。我们观察到的男性乙型肝炎感染率高于预期,女性则低于预期。我们观察到的四个年龄组的患病率与预期不相似。
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DISTRIBUTION OF HEPATITIS B INFECTED POPULATION BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS IN DISTRICT D.I.KHAN, PAKISTAN
Background: Significant morbidity and mortality is caused by untreated hepatitis B virus infection through cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The objectives of our study were to determine distribution of hepatitis B infected population by sex and age groups in District D.I.Khan, Pakistan.Materials Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at District Health Office, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from January 30, 2021 to February 15, 2021. Data was collected for period from March 14, 2013 to January 28, 2021 for 2368 hepatitis B infected cases from population at risk consecutively. Sex and age groups were demographic variables. Data type was nominal for sex and ordinal for age groups. Distribution was analyzed by count, percentage and confidence intervals for proportion for population. Hypotheses for distribution were substantiated by chi-square goodness-of-fit test.Results: Out of 2368 hepatitis B infected population, 1670 (70.52%) were men 698(29.48%) women, and 562 (23.73%) were in age group 0-20 years, 1266 (53.46%) in 21-40 years, 462 (19.51%) in 41-60 years 78 (3.30%) in 60 years. Our distribution by sex (p.00001) and age groups (p.00001) were different than expected respectively.Conclusion: In our study, hepatitis B infection was more common in men than women and most common in age group 21-40 years, followed by 0-20 years, 41-60 years and 60 years. Our observed prevalence of hepatitis B infection in men was higher than expected in women it was lower than expected. Our observed prevalence in the four age groups was not similar to expected.
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来源期刊
Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences
Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
80.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
40 weeks
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