处于和平与残疾之间的南斯拉夫共产党人

Q4 Arts and Humanities Historijski pogledi Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI:10.52259/historijskipogledi.2022.5.8.189
Hamza Memišević, Ermin Kuka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南斯拉夫共产党人自从出现在社会政治舞台上以来,就在历史上占有重要的地位。第二次世界大战期间,南斯拉夫的政治和社会关系发生了重大变化。1941-1945年间意识形态战争和内战的存在对于理解战争和战后事件至关重要。事实证明,中国人民解放军是共产党实施政治和社会变革的军事工具,是建立共产党统治的关键和决定性因素。共产党没有通过反法西斯和反法西斯斗争来观察南斯拉夫战争,而是通过所谓的民族解放斗争和社会主义革命来观察南斯拉夫战争。共产党的主要目标是从根本上改变社会范式。为了实现这一理念,该党采取了现实政治。最初,该党促进了共同的目标。然而,一旦有利的军事政治环境被创造出来,党就转向了自己的部分利益。最初对共同目标的推动只是对党的真实意图的模仿。中国共产党对民族解放斗争有明确的政治纲领和目标。这些目标包括效仿苏联,接管并建立权力。南斯拉夫的冲突包含了意识形态内战的所有因素,因为所有交战各方都利用战争的动荡来实现其政治目标。在共产党的背景下,起义的基本形式是游击战争,它升级为对敌人的战争,那些被认为对党的未来计划构成威胁的人。1942年,中国人民解放军成立了第一个师和兵团(在其中),而1943年的决定性战役无疑加强了人民解放运动。在历史现实的框架内,真正理解南斯拉夫共产党人的地位和作用,是本研究的基本问题。我们的目的是在没有任何理想化的情况下回顾这一现象,但也没有减少历史相关性,回顾这一现象。毫无疑问,南斯拉夫共产党人在政治和社会方面取得了巨大的成功。在前南斯拉夫的最初几年,它是一个边缘组织,很快就被禁止了。然而,在前一个国家崩溃的大战期间,以及内战的形式,南斯拉夫共产党人有机会重组社会,政治和经济秩序。本文的研究受限于对南斯拉夫共产党人活动的兴趣,从他们出现在政治舞台上到他们成为强大政治力量的时刻,没有他们,我们就无法理解我们身后的时代。对上述主题的阐述意味着所有科学研究的基本方法的应用。在一般的科学方法中,采用了假设演绎法和比较法。运用相关文献分析(内容)的方法获得经验数据。
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Jugoslavenski komunisti između mira i razdora
The Yugoslav Communists, since their very appearance on the socio-political scene, have occupied a significant place in the historical perspective. During the Second World War in Yugoslavia, there was a significant change in political and social relations. The existence of ideological and civil war in the period 1941-1945 is crucial for understanding war and post-war events. The People's Liberation Army, ie the party's military instrument for the implementation of political and social changes, proved to be a key and decisive factor for the establishment of communist rule. The communist party did not observe the war in Yugoslavia through anti-fascism and anti-fascist struggle but through the so-called national liberation struggle and the socialist revolution. The key goal of the Communist Party was a fundamental change of social paradigm. In order to realize that idea, the party acted realpolitik. Initially, the party promoted common goals. Nevertheless, the party turned to its partial interests as soon as favorable military-political circumstances were created. The initial promotion of common goals was just a mimicry of the real intentions of the party. The Communist Party had a clearly defined political platform and goals for the national liberation struggle. These goals included taking over and establishing power, modeled on the Soviet Union. The conflict in Yugoslavia contained all the elements of an ideological-civil war because all the warring parties used the turmoil of war to carry out their political goals. In the context of the CPY, the basic form of the uprising was the partisan war, which escalated into a war against the enemy, those who were considered a threat to the party's future plans. In 1942, the People's Liberation Army was formed with the first divisions and corps (within it), while the decisive battles in 1943 definitely strengthened the People's Liberation Movement. A real understanding of the place and role of the Yugoslav communists, within the framework of historical reality, is the basic problem of this research. The aim is to review this phenomenon without any idealization, but also without the reduction of historical relevance, to review this phenomenon. There is no doubt that the Yugoslav communists achieved enormous success, in a political and social context. In the first years of first Yugoslavia, it was a marginal group, which was soon banned. However, during the great war, in which the collapse of the previous state took place, as well as the forms of civil war, the Yugoslav communists had the opportunity to reorganize the social, political, and economic order. The research within this paper is limited by the interest in the activities of the Yugoslav communists, from their appearance on the political scene to the moments when they become a powerful political force, without which the period behind us cannot be understood. The elaboration of the mentioned topic implied the application of all basic methods of scientific research. Of the general scientific methods, the hypothetical-deductive method and the comparative method were used. Obtaining empirical data was achieved by applying the method of analysis (content) of relevant documentation.
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来源期刊
Historijski pogledi
Historijski pogledi Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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