补油补硒对尼罗罗非鱼肉营养成分、脂肪酸、胆固醇和蛋白质生产价值的影响

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI:10.46300/91011.2023.17.5
K. Haetami, J. Junianto, Dan Abun Abun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了饲料中添加油和硒对罗非鱼幼鱼的绝对体重增长的影响,并描述了罗非鱼幼鱼的蛋白质、脂肪和胆固醇的营养成分。饲料试验采用完全随机设计(6x3), R1(基础/蛋白质比28%);R2添加不含硒的椰子油和榛子油的混合物和R3(油混合物4%+硒0.15 mg/kg);R4(4%椰子油+硒)、R5(4%榛子油+硒)和Rs(标准蛋白质比例32%)。椰子以饱和脂肪酸(月桂酸42.67%)为主,榛子以亚油酸不饱和脂肪酸(34.4%)和油酸(48.99%)为主。基础日粮添加植物油+硒的绝对生长量为27.33 g,日生长率(DGR)为0.43 g/d,与高蛋白日粮(32%)相当。添加植物脂肪和硒可使鱼肉蛋白质含量达到54.62% ~ 58.54%,肉类蛋白质转化率(蛋白质生产价值)达到27.68 ~ 32.03%。罗非鱼肉中脂肪含量为7.15% ~ 10.20%,胆固醇含量为75.43 ~ 103.97 mg/dL,硒含量为0.502 ~ 0.753 mg/kg)。
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Effect of Oil and Selenium as Feed Supplement on Nutritional Content, Fatty Acid Profile, Cholesterol and Protein Productive Value in Nile Tilapia Meat
Feed supplements of oil and selenium have been studied for their effect on absolute weight growth and a descriptive picture of the nutritional content of protein, fat, cholesterol in tilapia baby fish. Feed experiments using Complete Randomized Design (6x3), R1 (basal/protein ration 28%); R2 addition of a mixture of coconut oil and hazelnut oil without Se and R3 (oil mixture 4%+Se 0.15 mg/kg); R4 (4% coconut oil + Se) and R5 (4% hazelnut oil + Se) and Rs (standard ration of protein 32%). Coconut is dominated by saturated fatty acids (lauric acid 42.67%), while hazelnut is dominated by linoleic unsaturated fatty acids (34.4%) and oleic acid (48.99%). Basal ration with the addition of a mixture of vegetable oils + Se resulted in an absolute growth of 27.33 g and a daily growth rate (DGR) of 0.43 g/day, and matched the Ration with high protein (32%). The addition of vegetable fats and selenium provides fish meat protein content 54.62%-58.54% and meat protein conversion (protein productive value) 27.68-32.03%. The fat content of meat and cholesterol ranges from 7.15%-10.20% and 75.43-103.97 mg/dL, respectively, and Se in tilapia meat ranges from 0.502-0.753 mg/kg).
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来源期刊
International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering
International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
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期刊介绍: Topics: Molecular Dynamics, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Quantum Chemistry, Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Immunology, Neurophysiology, Genetics, Population Dynamics, Dynamics of Diseases, Bioecology, Epidemiology, Social Dynamics, PhotoBiology, PhotoChemistry, Plant Biology, Microbiology, Immunology, Bioinformatics, Signal Transduction, Environmental Systems, Psychological and Cognitive Systems, Pattern Formation, Evolution, Game Theory and Adaptive Dynamics, Bioengineering, Biotechnolgies, Medical Imaging, Medical Signal Processing, Feedback Control in Biology and Chemistry, Fluid Mechanics and Applications in Biomedicine, Space Medicine and Biology, Nuclear Biology and Medicine.
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