Xiaopei Du, Chen Shaoxiu, Z. Xia, Duhong Chen, Wang Chao
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Effect of behavioral intervention on scratching behavior in patients with senile pruritus
Objective
To explore the impact of behavioral intervention on scratching behavior of patients with senile pruritus.
Methods
One hundred cases of senile pruritus were randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50). All subjects received oral antihistamine.The observation group received behavioral intervention based on the trans-theoretical model, and the control group received routine health education.Visual analogue scale (VAS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and dermatology life quality index (DLQI) were used to compare the itching symptoms, sleep quality and quality of life of senile pruritus patients in the two groups.
Results
After 6 months intervention, the change of scratching behavior in the observation group((1.96±1.54), (8.83±2.05), (10.46±2.24)) was significantly better than those in the control group((4.68±1.48), (12.89±2.02), (14.62±2.12)), and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01).
Conclusion
Health intervention based on trans-theoretical model can effectively change scratching behavior, relieve itching symptoms, improve sleep quality and the quality of life of senile pruritus patients.
Key words:
Senile pruritus; Scratching behavior; Trans-theoretical model; Quality of life
期刊介绍：
"Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" (CN 37-1468/R, ISSN 1674-6554) is a national academic journal under the supervision of the National Health Commission, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association and Jining Medical College. The journal was founded in June 1992 and was formerly known as "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine" (1992-1993) and "Chinese Behavioral Medical Science" (1994-2008). In 2009, it was renamed "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" with the approval of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television.
The purpose of "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science" is to implement the health and health policies of the Party and the State, implement the principle of combining theory with practice and popularization and improvement, and reflect the major progress in the theory and practical application of behavioral medicine and brain science in my country. It publishes academic papers and scientific research results in the field of behavioral medicine and brain science in my country, and has columns such as monographs/reviews, basic research, clinical research, health prevention, methods and techniques, psychological behavior and evaluation, and systematic evaluation.
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