在霸权认识论和其他智慧之间:数学处于十字路口

V. Giraldo, D. Matos, Wellerson Quintaneiro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在当前的全球政治和社会形势下,一方面,特别是在巴西,科学否定主义有助于维持坏死政治;另一方面,与霸权主义的进步观念联系在一起的生活方式与新冠肺炎大流行以及其他迫在眉睫的环境和社会危机联系在一起。从这个意义上说,其他形式的知识,特别是来自历史上看不见的民族和文化的知识,可以激发出比霸权认识论更可持续的道路。在本文中,我们从现代性/殖民性的角度对这两个方面提出了一些思考(例如Quijano,2000)。在这些反思的启发下,并继续之前的工作(XXX,20182019),我们讨论了数学作为一门学校学科在产生关于所谓“精确”科学及其在当代社会中的作用的观点中的作用。受《十字路口的教育学》的启发,更具体地说,受其认识论角色和克鲁佐概念的启发(Rufino,20182019),我们挑战自己,主张一种数学教育,在这种教育中,霸权认识论和其他知识不会被对抗,而是被邀请参与游戏。
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Entre epistemologias hegemônicas e sabedorias outras: a matemática na encruzilhada
In the current global political and social scenario, on the one hand, especially in Brazil, scientific negationism has contributed to sustain necropolitics; and, on the other hand, ways of being in the world associated with a hegemonic notion of progress have been associated with the covid-19 pandemic, as well as with other imminent environmental and social crises. In this sense, other forms of knowledge, especially the ones from historically invisible peoples and cultures, can inspire paths that are more sustainable than the ones associated with hegemonic epistemologies. In this paper, we propose some reflections upon these two facets from a perspective of modernity/coloniality (e.g. Quijano, 2000). Provoked by these reflections, and resuming previous works (XXX, 2018, 2019), we discuss the role of mathematics as a school discipline in the production of views on the so-called “exact” sciences and on their role in contemporary societies. Inspired by the Pedagogy of Crossroads and, more specifically, by its concepts of epistemological role and cruzo (Rufino, 2018, 2019), we challenge ourselves to claim a mathematical education in which hegemonic epistemologies and other knowledge are not put in confrontation, but are invited to the game.
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