γ射线和电子束改变水稻粒径的比较分析

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.31742/isgpb.82.3.11
P. Arunachalam, R. Lalitha, C. Vanniarajan, J. Souframanien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是改变耐旱的Anna(R)4水稻品种的粒径,因为它的粒型细长,市场份额较小。因此,为了减小粒径,用物理诱变剂即伽马射线和电子束照射Anna(R)4水稻种子。从200Gy、250Gy、300Gy和350Gy的小粒径突变体被推进到M2和进一步的世代。在M2代伽马射线和电子束中,获得的最大内核长度减少分别为6.04和5.71mm。在世代选择小粒突变体时,M4世代从电子束中获得了更多的突变体,特别是在300Gy下,从降低粒长、粒宽和粒重的角度来看。这为选择早熟和单株产量高的野生型提供了机会。这些发现表明,与伽马射线相比,电子束诱变方法提供了获得小晶粒突变体的高机会,并提高了籽粒产量。
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Comparative analysis of gamma rays and electron beam in altering rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain size
Main objective of this study was to alter the grain size of drought tolerant Anna (R) 4 rice variety, because it fetches less market due to its long slender grain type. Hence to reduce the grain size, the seeds of Anna (R) 4rice were irradiated with physical mutagens namely gamma rays and electron beam. The small grain size mutants from 200, 250, 300 and 350 Gy were advanced to M2 and further generations. The maximum kernel length reduction obtained was 6.04 and 5.71 mm in M2 generation of gamma rays and electron beam respectively. On selection of small grain mutants over generations, the more number of mutants was realisedfrom electron beam in M4 generation especially at 300 Gy, in terms of reduced kernel length, kernel width and grain weight. This offers chance to selecting early maturing and high grain yield per plant over wild type. These findings indicated that mutation approach by electron beam offers high chance of getting small grain size mutants as well as grain yield improvement than gamma rays.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advance the cause of genetics and plant breeding and to encourage and promote study and research in these disciplines in the service of agriculture; to disseminate the knowledge of genetics and plant breeding; provide facilities for association and conference among students of genetics and plant breeding and for encouragement of close relationship between them and those in the related sciences; advocate policies in the interest of the nation in the field of genetics and plant breeding, and facilitate international cooperation in the field of genetics and plant breeding.
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