探索情感评价的视野

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 0 PHILOSOPHY Journal of Consciousness Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.53765/20512201.30.7.036
Jonathan Mitchell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经典现象学的一个关键主张是,意向性经验涉及一种独特的内隐意向性,它伴随着相关的外显意向性。这种内隐意向性据称是那些意向性经验的客体呈现现象学的共同组成部分。这种隐性意向性通常被胡塞尔和其他古典现象学家定义为水平意向性或意向视界。它最有趣的形式被称为“内视界”。我在这篇论文中的目的是考虑是否有理由认为,情感评价经验,主要是有意识的情感,在内在视界中表现出一种隐性意向性。我建议,一种合理的方式来激发这个想法是通过参考相关经验的规范现象学,其中特定对象的价值被呈现为一个理想的“应该是”或一个理想的“不应该是”。
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Exploring Affective Evaluative Horizons
A key claim of classical phenomenology is that intentional experiences involve a distinctive kind of implicit intentionality, which accompanies the relevant explicit intentionality. This implicit intentionality is purportedly co-constitutive of the object-presenting phenomenology of those intentional experiences. This implicit intentionality is often framed by Husserl and other classical phenomenologists in terms of horizonal intentionality or intentional horizons. Its most interesting form is labelled the 'inner horizon'. My aim in this paper is to consider whether a case can be made for thinking that affective-evaluative experiences, predominately conscious emotions, exhibit a form of implicit intentionality in terms of an inner horizon. I suggest that one plausible way of motivating this idea is by reference to the normative phenomenology of the relevant experiences, in which particular objects' values are presented as either an ideal 'ought to be' or an ideal 'ought not to be'.
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CiteScore
2.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
58
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