{"title":"利马卢里甘乔机械金属工业公司实施ABC成本制度和持续改进的看法。2017年","authors":"Manuel Minaya Cuba, V. Bedoya","doi":"10.18050/revucv-scientia.v10n1a3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolPara alcanzar la excelencia empresarial en un ambiente altamente competitivo y cambiante como el sector industrial, las empresas se han visto obligadas a establecer mecanismos en busqueda de la mejora continua. La contabilidad de costos ha ido a la par con esta tendencia, y actualmente el metodo de costeo ABC es considerado uno de los mas fiables y exactos para determinar el costo de los productos manufacturados. El objetivo de esta investigacion radica en conocer la percepcion de la mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecanica en Lurigancho, Lima, a partir de la implementacion del sistema de costeo ABC. Se planteo como hipotesis “la implementacion del sistema de costeo ABC favorecera la percepcion de mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecanica en Lurigancho, Lima – Ano 2017”. El enfoque del estudio es cuantitativo, con nivel correlativo-causal. La poblacion abarca 136 empleados del area de contabilidad y finanzas de empresas del sector metal mecanico donde se implemento el sistema de costeo ABC, por otro lado, la muestra consta de 100 personas, teniendo como margen de error de 5% y nivel de confianza de 95%. Se aplicaron encuestas y los resultados fueron procesados a traves de los softwares Microsoft Excel y SPSS. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe coeficiente de correlacion de variables del 83.55%, coeficiente de determinacion lineal de 80.10% y coeficiente de correlacion lineal corregido de 79.70%, por lo que la hipotesis y, por ende, el modelo propuesto es aceptado. Por ultimo, se concluye que en las empresas donde se implemento la tecnica de costeo ABC, a pesar de la resistencia al cambio inicial, posteriormente mantienen altos niveles de mejora en sus actividades diarias relacionadas con este proceso, reduciendo el despilfarro, aumentando la productividad y por ende la rentabilidad de la empresa. Palabras Clave: Costeo ABC, contabilidad de costos, mejora continua. EnglishIn order to achieve business excellence in a highly competitive and changing environment such as the industrial sector, companies have been forced to establish mechanisms in search of continuous improvement. Cost accounting has gone hand in hand with this trend, and today the ABC costing method is considered one of the most reliable and accurate methods for determining the cost of manufactured products. The objective of this research is to know the perception of the continuous improvement in industrial companies of metal mechanics in Lurigancho, Lima, after the implementation of the ABC costing system. It was proposed as a hypothesis that \"the implementation of the ABC costing system will favor the perception of continuous improvement in industrial metal-mechanical companies in Lurigancho, Lima, 2017\". The focus of the study was quantitative with correlative-causal level. The population included 136 employees from the area of accounting and finance of companies in the metal-mechanical sector where the ABC costing system was implemented. On the other hand, the sample consisted of 100 people with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level .Surveys were applied and the results were processed through Microsoft Excel and SPSS software. The results obtained indicate that there is a variable correlation coefficient of 83.55%, a linear determination coefficient of 80.10% and a corrected linear correlation coefficient of 79.70%, so the hypothesis and, therefore, the proposed model is accepted. Finally, it was concluded that in the companies where the ABC costing technique was implemented, despite the resistance at the initial stage, they subsequently maintained high levels of improvement in their daily activities related to this process, reducing waste, increasing productivity and therefore the profitability of the company","PeriodicalId":31354,"journal":{"name":"UCVScientia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Implementación del sistema de costeo ABC y la percepción de la mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecánica en Lurigancho, Lima. Año 2017\",\"authors\":\"Manuel Minaya Cuba, V. Bedoya\",\"doi\":\"10.18050/revucv-scientia.v10n1a3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolPara alcanzar la excelencia empresarial en un ambiente altamente competitivo y cambiante como el sector industrial, las empresas se han visto obligadas a establecer mecanismos en busqueda de la mejora continua. La contabilidad de costos ha ido a la par con esta tendencia, y actualmente el metodo de costeo ABC es considerado uno de los mas fiables y exactos para determinar el costo de los productos manufacturados. El objetivo de esta investigacion radica en conocer la percepcion de la mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecanica en Lurigancho, Lima, a partir de la implementacion del sistema de costeo ABC. Se planteo como hipotesis “la implementacion del sistema de costeo ABC favorecera la percepcion de mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecanica en Lurigancho, Lima – Ano 2017”. El enfoque del estudio es cuantitativo, con nivel correlativo-causal. La poblacion abarca 136 empleados del area de contabilidad y finanzas de empresas del sector metal mecanico donde se implemento el sistema de costeo ABC, por otro lado, la muestra consta de 100 personas, teniendo como margen de error de 5% y nivel de confianza de 95%. Se aplicaron encuestas y los resultados fueron procesados a traves de los softwares Microsoft Excel y SPSS. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe coeficiente de correlacion de variables del 83.55%, coeficiente de determinacion lineal de 80.10% y coeficiente de correlacion lineal corregido de 79.70%, por lo que la hipotesis y, por ende, el modelo propuesto es aceptado. Por ultimo, se concluye que en las empresas donde se implemento la tecnica de costeo ABC, a pesar de la resistencia al cambio inicial, posteriormente mantienen altos niveles de mejora en sus actividades diarias relacionadas con este proceso, reduciendo el despilfarro, aumentando la productividad y por ende la rentabilidad de la empresa. Palabras Clave: Costeo ABC, contabilidad de costos, mejora continua. EnglishIn order to achieve business excellence in a highly competitive and changing environment such as the industrial sector, companies have been forced to establish mechanisms in search of continuous improvement. Cost accounting has gone hand in hand with this trend, and today the ABC costing method is considered one of the most reliable and accurate methods for determining the cost of manufactured products. The objective of this research is to know the perception of the continuous improvement in industrial companies of metal mechanics in Lurigancho, Lima, after the implementation of the ABC costing system. It was proposed as a hypothesis that \\\"the implementation of the ABC costing system will favor the perception of continuous improvement in industrial metal-mechanical companies in Lurigancho, Lima, 2017\\\". The focus of the study was quantitative with correlative-causal level. The population included 136 employees from the area of accounting and finance of companies in the metal-mechanical sector where the ABC costing system was implemented. On the other hand, the sample consisted of 100 people with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level .Surveys were applied and the results were processed through Microsoft Excel and SPSS software. The results obtained indicate that there is a variable correlation coefficient of 83.55%, a linear determination coefficient of 80.10% and a corrected linear correlation coefficient of 79.70%, so the hypothesis and, therefore, the proposed model is accepted. Finally, it was concluded that in the companies where the ABC costing technique was implemented, despite the resistance at the initial stage, they subsequently maintained high levels of improvement in their daily activities related to this process, reducing waste, increasing productivity and therefore the profitability of the company\",\"PeriodicalId\":31354,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"UCVScientia\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"UCVScientia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18050/revucv-scientia.v10n1a3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"UCVScientia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18050/revucv-scientia.v10n1a3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Implementación del sistema de costeo ABC y la percepción de la mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecánica en Lurigancho, Lima. Año 2017
espanolPara alcanzar la excelencia empresarial en un ambiente altamente competitivo y cambiante como el sector industrial, las empresas se han visto obligadas a establecer mecanismos en busqueda de la mejora continua. La contabilidad de costos ha ido a la par con esta tendencia, y actualmente el metodo de costeo ABC es considerado uno de los mas fiables y exactos para determinar el costo de los productos manufacturados. El objetivo de esta investigacion radica en conocer la percepcion de la mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecanica en Lurigancho, Lima, a partir de la implementacion del sistema de costeo ABC. Se planteo como hipotesis “la implementacion del sistema de costeo ABC favorecera la percepcion de mejora continua en empresas industriales de metal mecanica en Lurigancho, Lima – Ano 2017”. El enfoque del estudio es cuantitativo, con nivel correlativo-causal. La poblacion abarca 136 empleados del area de contabilidad y finanzas de empresas del sector metal mecanico donde se implemento el sistema de costeo ABC, por otro lado, la muestra consta de 100 personas, teniendo como margen de error de 5% y nivel de confianza de 95%. Se aplicaron encuestas y los resultados fueron procesados a traves de los softwares Microsoft Excel y SPSS. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe coeficiente de correlacion de variables del 83.55%, coeficiente de determinacion lineal de 80.10% y coeficiente de correlacion lineal corregido de 79.70%, por lo que la hipotesis y, por ende, el modelo propuesto es aceptado. Por ultimo, se concluye que en las empresas donde se implemento la tecnica de costeo ABC, a pesar de la resistencia al cambio inicial, posteriormente mantienen altos niveles de mejora en sus actividades diarias relacionadas con este proceso, reduciendo el despilfarro, aumentando la productividad y por ende la rentabilidad de la empresa. Palabras Clave: Costeo ABC, contabilidad de costos, mejora continua. EnglishIn order to achieve business excellence in a highly competitive and changing environment such as the industrial sector, companies have been forced to establish mechanisms in search of continuous improvement. Cost accounting has gone hand in hand with this trend, and today the ABC costing method is considered one of the most reliable and accurate methods for determining the cost of manufactured products. The objective of this research is to know the perception of the continuous improvement in industrial companies of metal mechanics in Lurigancho, Lima, after the implementation of the ABC costing system. It was proposed as a hypothesis that "the implementation of the ABC costing system will favor the perception of continuous improvement in industrial metal-mechanical companies in Lurigancho, Lima, 2017". The focus of the study was quantitative with correlative-causal level. The population included 136 employees from the area of accounting and finance of companies in the metal-mechanical sector where the ABC costing system was implemented. On the other hand, the sample consisted of 100 people with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level .Surveys were applied and the results were processed through Microsoft Excel and SPSS software. The results obtained indicate that there is a variable correlation coefficient of 83.55%, a linear determination coefficient of 80.10% and a corrected linear correlation coefficient of 79.70%, so the hypothesis and, therefore, the proposed model is accepted. Finally, it was concluded that in the companies where the ABC costing technique was implemented, despite the resistance at the initial stage, they subsequently maintained high levels of improvement in their daily activities related to this process, reducing waste, increasing productivity and therefore the profitability of the company