哥伦比亚中部人与蝙蝠的相互作用:对全球脆弱生活区的区域看法

IF 1.6 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Ethnobiology and Conservation Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI:10.15451/ec2021-10-10.32-1-18
L. A. Ramírez-Fráncel, L. V. García-Herrera, Giovany Guevara, Sergio Losada-Prado, Burton K. Lim, F. Villa-Navarro, Gladys Reinoso-Flórez
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人类与景观其他组成部分的关系的研究使我们能够了解生态群落和生物多样性的动态。尽管种族生物学研究有所增加,但人们对人类与蝙蝠之间的相互作用知之甚少。本研究的目的是评估哥伦比亚热带干燥森林脆弱生活区人们对蝙蝠的看法和态度。我们选择了四个具有代表性的区域,并从三个不同的方面进行了评估:(1)生物和生态知识,(2)利用和文化信仰,以及(3)人类与蝙蝠之间的相互作用。这些数据是通过对197名男女比例接近平等的人进行的18个问题的调查收集的。所得数据采用广义线性模型(GLM)表示为描述性统计。结果表明,人们对蝙蝠的认识和态度取决于受访者的教育程度和性别。女性(t= 3.76;P=0.004)和高学历人群(t=3.65;P<0.004)对蝙蝠持积极态度。虽然蝙蝠提供的生态系统服务得到了清楚的认识,但保护蝙蝠的必要性却不那么明显。这些结果表明,人与蝙蝠的关系是复杂的,可能是多种社会和文化因素的结果。同样,在制定促进热带森林蝙蝠保护的行动时,必须理解和解决这些跨文化观念。
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Human-bat interactions in central Colombia: Regional perceptions of a worldwide fragile life zone
The study of human relationships with other components of the landscape allows us to understand the dynamics of ecological communities and biodiversity. Although there has been an increase in ethnobiological studies, little is known about the interaction between humans and bats. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perceptions and attitudes about bats by people in the fragile life zone of the tropical dry forest of Colombia. We selected four representative areas and evaluated three different aspects: (1) biological and ecological knowledge, (2) uses and cultural beliefs, and (3) interactions between humans and bats. The data were collected through surveys of 18 questions to 197 people with a gender ratio close to parity. The data obtained are presented as descriptive statistics by using a generalized linear model (GLM). The results showed that people's knowledge and attitude towards bats depend on the covariates of education and gender of the respondents. Women (t= 3.76; P=0.004) and people with a higher education level (t=3.65; P<0.004) had positive attitudes towards bats. Although the ecosystem services provided by bats were clearly recognized, the need for conservation were not as obvious. These results indicate that human-bat relationships are complex and may be the result of multiple social and cultural factors. Likewise, these cross-cultural perceptions must be understood and addressed in the development of actions that promote the conservation of bats in tropical forests.
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来源期刊
Ethnobiology and Conservation
Ethnobiology and Conservation BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
21.40%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Ethnobiology and Conservation (EC) is an open access and peer-reviewed online journal that publishes original contributions in all fields of ethnobiology and conservation of nature. The scope of EC includes traditional ecological knowledge, human ecology, ethnoecology, ethnopharmacology, ecological anthropology, and history and philosophy of science. Contributions in the area of conservation of nature can involve studies that are normally in the field of traditional ecological studies, as well as in animal and plant biology, ethology, biogeography, management of fauna and flora, and ethical and legal aspects about the conservation of biodiversity. However, all papers should focus explicitly on their contribution to the conservation of nature. Merely descriptive papers without a theoretical discussion contextualized from the findings, although possibly being accepted, will not be given priority for publication.
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