首页 > 最新文献

Ethnobiology and Conservation最新文献

英文 中文
Political Ethnobiology 政治民族生物学
IF 1.6 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-07-13.20-1-18
G. Soldati, Emmanuel Duarte Almada
Indigenous peoples and local communities continue to suffer various violations and ethnocide. Their knowledge systems and biodiversity management practices, which are fundamental to overcoming the central crises of today, are under threat. Consolidating a political approach in Ethnobiology can contribute to the struggles and rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. Therefore, we present (i) a brief history of the political approach in Ethnobiology, (ii) conceptual and theoretical contributions to an anti-oppressive Ethnobiology, (iii) a proposal for a conceptual and programmatic synthesis for Political Ethnobiology, and (iv) examples of investigations and concrete actions in the field of Political Ethnobiology.
土著人民和当地社区继续遭受各种侵犯和种族灭绝。他们的知识体系和生物多样性管理实践对克服当今的核心危机至关重要,但却受到威胁。巩固民族生物学的政治方法有助于土著人民和当地社区的斗争和权利。因此,我们将介绍:(i) 民族生物学中政治方法的简史;(ii) 对反压迫民族生物学的概念和理论贡献;(iii) 政治民族生物学的概念和计划综合建议;(iv) 政治民族生物学领域的调查和具体行动实例。
{"title":"Political Ethnobiology","authors":"G. Soldati, Emmanuel Duarte Almada","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-07-13.20-1-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-07-13.20-1-18","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous peoples and local communities continue to suffer various violations and ethnocide. Their knowledge systems and biodiversity management practices, which are fundamental to overcoming the central crises of today, are under threat. Consolidating a political approach in Ethnobiology can contribute to the struggles and rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. Therefore, we present (i) a brief history of the political approach in Ethnobiology, (ii) conceptual and theoretical contributions to an anti-oppressive Ethnobiology, (iii) a proposal for a conceptual and programmatic synthesis for Political Ethnobiology, and (iv) examples of investigations and concrete actions in the field of Political Ethnobiology.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
rural and urban community perceptions of ecosystem goods and services in the semi-arid reservoirs landscape 农村和城市社区对半干旱水库景观中生态系统产品和服务的看法
IF 1.6 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-07-13.18-1-11
Lívia Maria Osório de Sousa, Dalescka Barbosa de Melo, Lucianna Marques Rocha Ferreira, J. Molozzi
Ecosystem goods and services (EGS) are the contributions that ecosystems provide to human well-being. The reservoir landscape, an artificial ecosystem, offers a wide range of ecological and socioeconomic functions for local populations, such as potable water, irrigation, and plants for food purposes. This study aimed to assess the perception of EGS provided by the reservoir landscapes of rural and urban populations. Research was conducted with residents around reservoirs in the Paraiba Basin of Brazil, specifically in the cities of Camalaú and Boqueirão. Socioeconomic information and population perceptions were obtained using semi-structured forms and participatory mapping, respectively. Based on analyses using PERMANOVA and Mann-Whitney statistical tests, it was found that rural people and men perceived and cited a higher number of EGS. Responses varied with different education levels (Illiterate, Primary School Incomplete, Primary School Complete, High School Incomplete, High School Complete, and University Degree Complete), with provisioning services being more easily perceived and mentioned by the interviewees. People in direct contact with the natural environment were more likely to perceive EGS than those without such contact. However, the importance of EGS was recognised by both rural and urban populations, as these services are essential for their well-being. Perceptions of riverside populations are important for conservation efforts because they provide valuable information about ecosystems based on their experiences within these ecological systems.
生态系统产品和服务 (EGS) 是生态系统为人类福祉做出的贡献。水库景观作为一个人工生态系统,为当地居民提供了广泛的生态和社会经济功能,如饮用水、灌溉和食用植物。本研究旨在评估农村和城市居民对水库景观提供的环境商品和服务的感知。研究对象是巴西帕拉伊巴盆地水库周围的居民,特别是卡马拉乌和博凯朗市的居民。研究分别采用半结构化表格和参与式制图法获得了社会经济信息和居民的看法。根据 PERMANOVA 和 Mann-Whitney 统计检验分析发现,农村人口和男性认为并列举的环境商品和服务数量较多。不同教育水平(文盲、未完成小学教育、完成小学教育、未完成中学教育、完成中学教育和完成大学教育)的受访者的回答各不相同,其中供应服务更容易被受访者感知和提及。与自然环境有直接接触的人比没有直接接触的人更容易感知到环境商品和服务。然而,农村和城市人口都认识到了环境商品和服务的重要性,因为这些服务对他们的福祉至关重要。河边居民的看法对保护工作非常重要,因为他们根据自己在这些生态系统中的经验提供了有关生态系统的宝贵信息。
{"title":"rural and urban community perceptions of ecosystem goods and services in the semi-arid reservoirs landscape","authors":"Lívia Maria Osório de Sousa, Dalescka Barbosa de Melo, Lucianna Marques Rocha Ferreira, J. Molozzi","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-07-13.18-1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-07-13.18-1-11","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Ecosystem goods and services (EGS) are the contributions that ecosystems provide to human well-being. The reservoir landscape, an artificial ecosystem, offers a wide range of ecological and socioeconomic functions for local populations, such as potable water, irrigation, and plants for food purposes. This study aimed to assess the perception of EGS provided by the reservoir landscapes of rural and urban populations. Research was conducted with residents around reservoirs in the Paraiba Basin of Brazil, specifically in the cities of Camalaú and Boqueirão. Socioeconomic information and population perceptions were obtained using semi-structured forms and participatory mapping, respectively. Based on analyses using PERMANOVA and Mann-Whitney statistical tests, it was found that rural people and men perceived and cited a higher number of EGS. Responses varied with different education levels (Illiterate, Primary School Incomplete, Primary School Complete, High School Incomplete, High School Complete, and University Degree Complete), with provisioning services being more easily perceived and mentioned by the interviewees. People in direct contact with the natural environment were more likely to perceive EGS than those without such contact. However, the importance of EGS was recognised by both rural and urban populations, as these services are essential for their well-being. Perceptions of riverside populations are important for conservation efforts because they provide valuable information about ecosystems based on their experiences within these ecological systems.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
People socialize ecological information about the environment but may forget their own experiences: a case study of local ecological knowledge about seed-dispersing animals 人们将有关环境的生态信息社会化,却可能忘记自己的经验:有关种子传播动物的地方生态知识的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-07-13.19-1-15
Gilney Charll Santos, José Ribamar de Sousa Júnior, André Luiz Borba do Nascimento, Josivan Soares da Silva, Ivanilda Soares Feitosa, Nicola Schiel, E. Araújo, Romulo Romeu Nobrega Alves, Ulysses Albuquerque
Local ecological knowledge (LEK) has been increasingly used in the search for efficient strategies to maintain biological diversity. However, considering the rapid environmental changes in ecosystems, such knowledge may have been lost between generations, affecting its potential application. In this study, we adopted the LEK of the potential dispersers of Caryocar coriaceum Wittm. (Caryocaraceae), an endangered plant species of socioeconomic and cultural importance from northeast Brazil, as a model. We evaluated whether there is intergenerational variation in the LEK about the abundance of Dasyprocta prymnolopha (the principal disperser of C. coriaceum) associated with the local practice of hunting. We collected LEK data from 39 hunter-gatherers aged 31 to 84 years, and camera traps were used during two annual C. coriaceum harvests to record its potential dispersers. Our results indicate that the LEK of the potential animal dispersers of C. coriaceum does not vary between generations; it is disseminated and shared between different generations. The strong interactions among people during the C. coriaceum harvest period facilitate the sharing of information about the potential dispersers of this species. Our results show that hunting D. prymnolopha does not depend on perceptions regarding the availability of this resource in the forest, which may be causing overexploitation. Therefore, local knowledge may need to be updated and connected to the recent and rapid environmental changes because people may believe that current environmental conditions are like those of the past. If this is the case, people may be less cooperative with conservation strategies because they are not aware of environmental changes, so measures to update knowledge about environmental conditions may be necessary to encourage effective participation in management and conservation plans.
当地生态知识(LEK)已被越来越多地用于寻找维护生物多样性的有效策略。然而,考虑到生态系统中环境的快速变化,这些知识可能已经在代际之间丢失,影响了其潜在的应用。在本研究中,我们采用了 Caryocar coriaceum Wittm.(Caryocaraceae)的潜在散布者(LEK)为模型,该物种是巴西东北部具有社会经济和文化重要性的濒危植物物种。我们评估了关于 Dasyprocta prymnolopha(C. coriaceum 的主要传播者)丰度的 LEK 是否存在与当地狩猎活动相关的代际差异。我们收集了 39 位年龄在 31 至 84 岁之间的狩猎采集者的 LEK 数据,并在每年的两次 C. coriaceum 收获期间使用相机陷阱记录其潜在的传播者。我们的研究结果表明,矢车菊潜在动物散布者的低密度脂蛋白钾(LEK)在不同世代之间并无差异;它在不同世代之间传播和共享。在鸡冠花收获期,人与人之间的强烈互动促进了有关该物种潜在散布者的信息共享。我们的研究结果表明,狩猎 D. prymnolopha 并不取决于对森林中该资源可用性的认识,这可能会导致过度开发。因此,当地的知识可能需要更新,并与近期快速的环境变化联系起来,因为人们可能认为当前的环境条件与过去一样。如果是这种情况,人们可能会因为不了解环境变化而不太配合保护战略,因此可能需要采取措施更新有关环境条件的知识,以鼓励有效参与管理和保护计划。
{"title":"People socialize ecological information about the environment but may forget their own experiences: a case study of local ecological knowledge about seed-dispersing animals","authors":"Gilney Charll Santos, José Ribamar de Sousa Júnior, André Luiz Borba do Nascimento, Josivan Soares da Silva, Ivanilda Soares Feitosa, Nicola Schiel, E. Araújo, Romulo Romeu Nobrega Alves, Ulysses Albuquerque","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-07-13.19-1-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-07-13.19-1-15","url":null,"abstract":"Local ecological knowledge (LEK) has been increasingly used in the search for efficient strategies to maintain biological diversity. However, considering the rapid environmental changes in ecosystems, such knowledge may have been lost between generations, affecting its potential application. In this study, we adopted the LEK of the potential dispersers of Caryocar coriaceum Wittm. (Caryocaraceae), an endangered plant species of socioeconomic and cultural importance from northeast Brazil, as a model. We evaluated whether there is intergenerational variation in the LEK about the abundance of Dasyprocta prymnolopha (the principal disperser of C. coriaceum) associated with the local practice of hunting. We collected LEK data from 39 hunter-gatherers aged 31 to 84 years, and camera traps were used during two annual C. coriaceum harvests to record its potential dispersers. Our results indicate that the LEK of the potential animal dispersers of C. coriaceum does not vary between generations; it is disseminated and shared between different generations. The strong interactions among people during the C. coriaceum harvest period facilitate the sharing of information about the potential dispersers of this species. Our results show that hunting D. prymnolopha does not depend on perceptions regarding the availability of this resource in the forest, which may be causing overexploitation. Therefore, local knowledge may need to be updated and connected to the recent and rapid environmental changes because people may believe that current environmental conditions are like those of the past. If this is the case, people may be less cooperative with conservation strategies because they are not aware of environmental changes, so measures to update knowledge about environmental conditions may be necessary to encourage effective participation in management and conservation plans.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the cognitive salience of wild fauna in the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico 评估墨西哥 Barranca de Metztitlán 生物圈保护区野生动物的认知显著性
IF 1.6 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-07-13.17-1-17
Zeltzin Ketzalken Zepeda Hernández, María Teresa Pulido Silva, Gerardo Sánchez Rojas
It is important to document the knowledge possessed by rural people about the species of flora and fauna in their environment, so that this knowledge can be incorporated into conservation efforts. We set out to learn about the traditional knowledge held by the inhabitants of the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve (BMBR) regarding the fauna in their environment, identifying which wild species they recognize and what cognitive salience they assign to them. We also compared knowledge between people who live in the valley (La Vega) and the mountains (La Sierra), and between men and women to determine whether knowledge was different. We conducted semi-structured interviews from April 2016 to February 2017. In order to evaluate traditional knowledge, we used the Smith index because it combines the frequency and order of mention of the listed elements. We found that in the BMBR local people recognized 37 wild species, including 25 mammals, 9 birds, two reptiles and one unidentified species. The Smith Index is only correlated with mention frequency, but not with mention order. The ethnozoological knowledge is structured by gender; while men mention 100% species of the list generated by the interviews, women only cover 59.5%. Some wild animals recorded a significant variation in the cognitive salience between La Vega and La Sierra. The local population has extensive knowledge about which wild species inhabit the area, mainly of mammals and secondarily of birds and reptiles. This knowledge should be integrated into conservation plans for the reserve.
记录农村居民对其所处环境中动植物物种的了解非常重要,这样才能将这些知识融入到保护工作中。我们着手了解巴兰卡-德梅茨蒂特兰生物圈保护区(Barranca de Metztitlán,BMBR)居民对其所处环境中的动物所拥有的传统知识,确定他们认识哪些野生物种以及他们对这些物种的认知突出程度。我们还比较了生活在山谷(La Vega)和山区(La Sierra)的人以及男性和女性之间的知识差异,以确定他们的知识是否有所不同。我们在 2016 年 4 月至 2017 年 2 月期间进行了半结构式访谈。为了评估传统知识,我们使用了史密斯指数,因为它结合了提及所列要素的频率和顺序。我们发现,在孟买山脉,当地人认识到 37 种野生物种,包括 25 种哺乳动物、9 种鸟类、2 种爬行动物和 1 种未识别物种。史密斯指数只与提及频率相关,而与提及顺序无关。民族动物学知识是按性别划分的;在访谈得出的物种清单中,男性提到的物种占 100%,而女性只提到 59.5%。一些野生动物在拉维加和拉谢拉两地的认知显著性差异很大。当地居民对居住在该地区的野生物种有着广泛的了解,主要是哺乳动物,其次是鸟类和爬行动物。这些知识应纳入保护区的保护计划中。
{"title":"Assessing the cognitive salience of wild fauna in the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico","authors":"Zeltzin Ketzalken Zepeda Hernández, María Teresa Pulido Silva, Gerardo Sánchez Rojas","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-07-13.17-1-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-07-13.17-1-17","url":null,"abstract":"It is important to document the knowledge possessed by rural people about the species of flora and fauna in their environment, so that this knowledge can be incorporated into conservation efforts. We set out to learn about the traditional knowledge held by the inhabitants of the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve (BMBR) regarding the fauna in their environment, identifying which wild species they recognize and what cognitive salience they assign to them. We also compared knowledge between people who live in the valley (La Vega) and the mountains (La Sierra), and between men and women to determine whether knowledge was different. We conducted semi-structured interviews from April 2016 to February 2017. In order to evaluate traditional knowledge, we used the Smith index because it combines the frequency and order of mention of the listed elements. We found that in the BMBR local people recognized 37 wild species, including 25 mammals, 9 birds, two reptiles and one unidentified species. The Smith Index is only correlated with mention frequency, but not with mention order. The ethnozoological knowledge is structured by gender; while men mention 100% species of the list generated by the interviews, women only cover 59.5%. Some wild animals recorded a significant variation in the cognitive salience between La Vega and La Sierra. The local population has extensive knowledge about which wild species inhabit the area, mainly of mammals and secondarily of birds and reptiles. This knowledge should be integrated into conservation plans for the reserve.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventive, Curative, and Tolerance Practices: Family Farmers' Local Ecological Knowledge regarding Harmful Crop Arthropods in NW Patagonia 预防、治疗和耐受方法:巴塔哥尼亚西北部家庭农场主关于有害作物节肢动物的当地生态知识
IF 1.6 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-07-13.16-1-25
Pablo Andrés Grimaldi, F. N. Céspedes, Catalina Rico Lenta, Melisa Stefania Longo Blasón, A. Ladio
Family farming systems face the challenge of carrying out their activities alongside Harmful Arthropods (HA), which cause damage to edible, wild, and cultivated plants that are fundamental for farmers. This case study, with farmers from the Nahuel Huapi Family Farmers Free Fair (FFAFNH, Spanish acronym), shows some distinctive elements of Local Ecological Knowledge about HA (LEKHA). LEKHA investigated about seven HA among farmers regarding nomenclature, characterization, ecological aspects, cultivated species affected, ways of acquiring and transmitting knowledge, management practices, and HA's importance. Discussed how these aspects allow us to infer the hybrid character of LEKHA, which articulates traditional knowledge of peasant agriculture and Scientific Technical Knowledge (STK). A participatory workshop was carried out, which emerged as a request and demand from the members of the FFAFNH. Fifteen local names were registered, two of which were Mapuche. Most of the HA are recognized as harmful to more than one plant, and the majority (60%) have been with farmers for a long time. Regarding management, preventive practices predominated (57%) over curative practices (14%). We postulated a new HA management practice, "tolerance" (29%), which implies that HA coexist with people in their productive spaces and are deliberately allowed to follow their natural cycles. The predominant ways of acquiring and transmitting knowledge are idiosyncratic and oblique (35% each). The workshop was an instance of reinforcement and self-validation of LEKHA, where a dialogue of knowledge was established back and forth with the STK.
家庭农业系统面临着与有害节肢动物(HA)共同开展活动的挑战,有害节肢动物会对农民的基本食用植物、野生植物和栽培植物造成损害。本案例研究以 Nahuel Huapi 家庭农民自由博览会(FFAFNH,西班牙语缩写)的农民为对象,展示了有关有害节肢动物(HA)的当地生态知识(LEKHA)的一些独特要素。LEKHA 调查了农民对七种 HA 的认识,包括名称、特征、生态方面、受影响的栽培物种、获取和传播知识的方式、管理方法以及 HA 的重要性。讨论了这些方面如何让我们推断出 LEKHA 的混合特性,即农民农业传统知识与科学技术知识(STK)的结合。根据 FFAFNH 成员的要求和需要,举办了一次参与式研讨会。登记了 15 个当地名称,其中两个是马普切人的名称。大多数 HA 都被认为对一种以上的植物有害,而且大多数 HA(60%)已经在农民中使用了很长时间。在管理方面,预防性做法(57%)多于治疗性做法(14%)。我们提出了一种新的 HA 管理方法,即 "容忍"(29%),这意味着 HA 与人们在其生产空间共存,并被有意允许遵循其自然周期。获取和传播知识的主要方式是特异性和顺向性(各占 35%)。此次研讨会是 LEKHA 的一次强化和自我验证,在此过程中与 STK 之间建立了知识对话。
{"title":"Preventive, Curative, and Tolerance Practices: Family Farmers' Local Ecological Knowledge regarding Harmful Crop Arthropods in NW Patagonia","authors":"Pablo Andrés Grimaldi, F. N. Céspedes, Catalina Rico Lenta, Melisa Stefania Longo Blasón, A. Ladio","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-07-13.16-1-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-07-13.16-1-25","url":null,"abstract":"Family farming systems face the challenge of carrying out their activities alongside Harmful Arthropods (HA), which cause damage to edible, wild, and cultivated plants that are fundamental for farmers. This case study, with farmers from the Nahuel Huapi Family Farmers Free Fair (FFAFNH, Spanish acronym), shows some distinctive elements of Local Ecological Knowledge about HA (LEKHA). LEKHA investigated about seven HA among farmers regarding nomenclature, characterization, ecological aspects, cultivated species affected, ways of acquiring and transmitting knowledge, management practices, and HA's importance. Discussed how these aspects allow us to infer the hybrid character of LEKHA, which articulates traditional knowledge of peasant agriculture and Scientific Technical Knowledge (STK). A participatory workshop was carried out, which emerged as a request and demand from the members of the FFAFNH. Fifteen local names were registered, two of which were Mapuche. Most of the HA are recognized as harmful to more than one plant, and the majority (60%) have been with farmers for a long time. Regarding management, preventive practices predominated (57%) over curative practices (14%). We postulated a new HA management practice, \"tolerance\" (29%), which implies that HA coexist with people in their productive spaces and are deliberately allowed to follow their natural cycles. The predominant ways of acquiring and transmitting knowledge are idiosyncratic and oblique (35% each). The workshop was an instance of reinforcement and self-validation of LEKHA, where a dialogue of knowledge was established back and forth with the STK.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Object analysis and species identification of an Asháninka hood from the Rio Ene valley, Peru 秘鲁里约埃内河谷阿沙宁卡头巾的实物分析和物种鉴定
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-05-13.14-1-14
Caroline Fernandes Caromano, Walid Dani Kaki, T. V. van Andel, Max Kockelkorn
A cotton headdress ornamented with several botanical and faunal elements (TM-5074-2) is kept in the depot of the Wereldmuseum in Amsterdam. There is little information about the provenance of the object or its context of use. Identified by the museum as a ‘shaman hood’, is said to have been obtained from an Asháninka indigenous community along the Ene River, Peruvian Amazon. The unusual composition of the hood, with 16 bundles of bird fragments, 39 bundles of mammal parts, and 3332 seeds, raises several questions. Is the object a traditional Asháninka ornament? Is the combination of so many distinct elements a result of later additions? Is it possible that the hood was manufactured for sale? In addition to literature research, the identification of the biological material can offer some clues if the object was manufactured in the same region inhabited by the Asháninka communities. Through the morphological comparison of the plant and animal parts attached to the hood with the botanical and zoological collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, this study aimed to provide new tools for provenance research, by identifying the species present in the object. As a result, eight different plant species, eight bird taxa and at least eight mammal taxa attached to the object were identified, most of them native to the Peruvian Amazon. Finally, with the identification of the species, we proposed possible interpretations for the selection of plants and animals added to the shaman hood based on the historical context and the Asháninka worldview.
阿姆斯特丹 Wereldmuseum 博物馆藏有一件棉质头饰(TM-5074-2),上面装饰着一些植物和动物元素。关于该物品的来源或使用背景的信息很少。博物馆将其鉴定为 "萨满头巾",据说是从秘鲁亚马逊河沿岸的阿沙宁卡土著社区获得的。头巾的构成很特别,有 16 束鸟类残片、39 束哺乳动物残片和 3332 粒种子,这引发了几个问题。该物品是传统的阿沙宁卡装饰品吗?这么多不同元素的组合是后来添加的结果吗?这个头巾是否可能是为了出售而制造的?除了文献研究之外,如果该物品是在阿沙宁卡族群居住的同一地区制造的,生物材料的鉴定也可以提供一些线索。本研究旨在通过将罩子上附着的植物和动物部分与自然生物多样性中心的植物学和动物学藏品进行形态学比较,为来源研究提供新的工具,鉴定物品中存在的物种。结果,确定了物体上附着的 8 个不同植物物种、8 个鸟类类群和至少 8 个哺乳动物类群,其中大部分原产于秘鲁亚马逊地区。最后,通过对物种的鉴定,我们根据历史背景和阿沙宁卡世界观,对萨满头巾上所附动植物的选择提出了可能的解释。
{"title":"Object analysis and species identification of an Asháninka hood from the Rio Ene valley, Peru","authors":"Caroline Fernandes Caromano, Walid Dani Kaki, T. V. van Andel, Max Kockelkorn","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-05-13.14-1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-05-13.14-1-14","url":null,"abstract":"A cotton headdress ornamented with several botanical and faunal elements (TM-5074-2) is kept in the depot of the Wereldmuseum in Amsterdam. There is little information about the provenance of the object or its context of use. Identified by the museum as a ‘shaman hood’, is said to have been obtained from an Asháninka indigenous community along the Ene River, Peruvian Amazon. The unusual composition of the hood, with 16 bundles of bird fragments, 39 bundles of mammal parts, and 3332 seeds, raises several questions. Is the object a traditional Asháninka ornament? Is the combination of so many distinct elements a result of later additions? Is it possible that the hood was manufactured for sale? In addition to literature research, the identification of the biological material can offer some clues if the object was manufactured in the same region inhabited by the Asháninka communities. Through the morphological comparison of the plant and animal parts attached to the hood with the botanical and zoological collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, this study aimed to provide new tools for provenance research, by identifying the species present in the object. As a result, eight different plant species, eight bird taxa and at least eight mammal taxa attached to the object were identified, most of them native to the Peruvian Amazon. Finally, with the identification of the species, we proposed possible interpretations for the selection of plants and animals added to the shaman hood based on the historical context and the Asháninka worldview.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are firewood preference behaviors influenced by restrictions in access to vegetation, and can they vary over time? 木柴偏好行为是否受获取植被限制的影响,是否会随时间而变化?
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-04-13.13-1-16
Carlos Henrique Tavares Mendes, Marcelo Alves Ramos, Taline Cristina Silva
Studies aim to understand the behavior of human populations when selecting certain groups of plants over others. Some plants are chosen for favorable characteristics that justify specific uses. Thus, individuals may exhibit specialized behavior patterns, selecting plants for fuel based on specific biological traits like ignition potential and durability, or generalized behavior patterns, depending on species availability or utilitarian redundancy. However, little is known about how the preference for these resources may be shaped by contexts that prohibit resource use. Prohibiting resource use can compel human groups to devise new selection strategies, leading to significant changes in socioecological system dynamics. Hence, this study aims to investigate how preference for plants used as firewood varies in areas with restricted and unrestricted resource use. We conducted semi-structured interviews in two communities. Participants with restricted natural resource access in the past showed a tendency towards specialized behavior (p<0.000849). However, due to imposed restrictions, the community had to develop new usage strategies, resulting in a tendency towards generalized behavior (p>0.6489). Preference in unrestricted use areas varied over years, with generalists in the past (p>0.4675) and specialists presently (p<0.2074). Based on these behaviors, we infer that these human groups possess adaptive plasticity to mitigate the drastic effects of long-term wood resource extraction.
研究旨在了解人类在选择某些植物类别时的行为。有些植物因其有利特性而被选作特定用途。因此,个体可能会表现出专门的行为模式,根据特定的生物特征(如点火潜力和耐久性)选择植物作为燃料,或者根据物种的可用性或功用冗余性选择一般的行为模式。然而,人们对禁止使用资源的环境如何影响对这些资源的偏好知之甚少。禁止使用资源会迫使人类群体制定新的选择策略,从而导致社会生态系统动态发生重大变化。因此,本研究旨在调查在资源使用受限和不受限的地区,人们对用作木柴的植物的偏好有何不同。我们在两个社区进行了半结构化访谈。过去自然资源使用受限的参与者表现出专门化行为倾向(p0.6489)。在非限制使用区的偏好随年份而变化,过去是通才(p>0.4675),现在是专才(p<0.2074)。根据这些行为,我们推断这些人类群体具有适应性可塑性,可以减轻长期开采木材资源的剧烈影响。
{"title":"Are firewood preference behaviors influenced by restrictions in access to vegetation, and can they vary over time?","authors":"Carlos Henrique Tavares Mendes, Marcelo Alves Ramos, Taline Cristina Silva","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-04-13.13-1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-04-13.13-1-16","url":null,"abstract":"Studies aim to understand the behavior of human populations when selecting certain groups of plants over others. Some plants are chosen for favorable characteristics that justify specific uses. Thus, individuals may exhibit specialized behavior patterns, selecting plants for fuel based on specific biological traits like ignition potential and durability, or generalized behavior patterns, depending on species availability or utilitarian redundancy. However, little is known about how the preference for these resources may be shaped by contexts that prohibit resource use. Prohibiting resource use can compel human groups to devise new selection strategies, leading to significant changes in socioecological system dynamics. Hence, this study aims to investigate how preference for plants used as firewood varies in areas with restricted and unrestricted resource use. We conducted semi-structured interviews in two communities. Participants with restricted natural resource access in the past showed a tendency towards specialized behavior (p<0.000849). However, due to imposed restrictions, the community had to develop new usage strategies, resulting in a tendency towards generalized behavior (p>0.6489). Preference in unrestricted use areas varied over years, with generalists in the past (p>0.4675) and specialists presently (p<0.2074). Based on these behaviors, we infer that these human groups possess adaptive plasticity to mitigate the drastic effects of long-term wood resource extraction.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring local ecological knowledge to inform the conservation of the Endangered and understudied Preuss’s monkey (Allochrocebus preussi) in Ebo forest, Cameroon 探索当地生态知识,为保护喀麦隆埃博森林中濒危且未得到充分研究的普氏猴(Allochrocebus preussi)提供依据
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-03-13.11-1-19
Nkemnyi Standly Nkengbeza, E. D. Nana, Ekwoge Enang Abwe, Jean Pascal Koh-Dimbot, Ngome Laura Mesame, Peter Njukang Akongte, Eric Bertrand Fokam
This study explored local ecological knowledge held by local people bordering Cameroon’s Ebo forest, in view to evaluate the possible contribution of this set of knowledge to conserve the understudied Preuss’s monkey (Allochrocebus preussi). Data were collected through interviews using semi-structured questionnaires, administered to 262 households from 17 villages of permanent settlements purposely selected based on their closeness and dependence to the Ebo forest for livelihoods. We found that the log-odds of being in favor of conserving A. preussi in the area was significantly higher for participants of secondary school level of education, strongly increased when participants had last eaten this species ≥ 1 year ago and was higher for participants who use this species for subsistence. The log-odds of perceiving a decreasing trend of A. preussi in the area was significantly highest for participants who had last consumed this species ≥ 5 years ago compared to those who had recently consumed the species. Participants who used A. preussi for income generation were more likely to perceive decreasing trend, compared to those who used it for food. Overall, our study highlights the possible value of local ecological knowledge as a tool that can provide important information to conservationists and decision-makers useful to plan and prioritize conservation actions for A. preussi. Also, our findings suggest the urgency to monitor populations of A. preussi, assess the impact of hunting pressure on this species, and develop sustainable livelihood activities and community-based conservation education to strengthening the conservation of A. preussi in Ebo forest.
本研究探讨了喀麦隆埃博森林附近的当地人所掌握的当地生态知识,以评估这套知识对保护研究不足的普氏猴(Allochrocebus preussi)可能做出的贡献。我们使用半结构式问卷对 17 个村庄的 262 户家庭进行了访谈,这些村庄是根据其与鄂博森林的亲近程度和对鄂博森林的依赖程度特意挑选出来的。我们发现,支持在该地区保护箭毒的对数对中学教育水平的参与者明显较高,当参与者最后一次食用箭毒≥1 年前时,支持率大幅上升,而以箭毒为生的参与者的支持率也较高。与最近食用过该物种的参与者相比,最后一次食用该物种的时间≥ 5 年的参与者认为该地区普氏原螯虾有减少趋势的对数明显最高。与将普氏原螯虾用作食物的参与者相比,将普氏原螯虾用于创收的参与者更有可能认为该物种呈下降趋势。总之,我们的研究强调了当地生态知识作为一种工具可能具有的价值,它可以为保护工作者和决策者提供重要信息,有助于规划和优先考虑普氏原羚的保护行动。此外,我们的研究结果还表明,亟需监测普鲁士蛙的种群数量,评估狩猎压力对该物种的影响,并开展可持续生计活动和基于社区的保护教育,以加强鄂博森林中普鲁士蛙的保护。
{"title":"Exploring local ecological knowledge to inform the conservation of the Endangered and understudied Preuss’s monkey (Allochrocebus preussi) in Ebo forest, Cameroon","authors":"Nkemnyi Standly Nkengbeza, E. D. Nana, Ekwoge Enang Abwe, Jean Pascal Koh-Dimbot, Ngome Laura Mesame, Peter Njukang Akongte, Eric Bertrand Fokam","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-03-13.11-1-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-03-13.11-1-19","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored local ecological knowledge held by local people bordering Cameroon’s Ebo forest, in view to evaluate the possible contribution of this set of knowledge to conserve the understudied Preuss’s monkey (Allochrocebus preussi). Data were collected through interviews using semi-structured questionnaires, administered to 262 households from 17 villages of permanent settlements purposely selected based on their closeness and dependence to the Ebo forest for livelihoods. We found that the log-odds of being in favor of conserving A. preussi in the area was significantly higher for participants of secondary school level of education, strongly increased when participants had last eaten this species ≥ 1 year ago and was higher for participants who use this species for subsistence. The log-odds of perceiving a decreasing trend of A. preussi in the area was significantly highest for participants who had last consumed this species ≥ 5 years ago compared to those who had recently consumed the species. Participants who used A. preussi for income generation were more likely to perceive decreasing trend, compared to those who used it for food. Overall, our study highlights the possible value of local ecological knowledge as a tool that can provide important information to conservationists and decision-makers useful to plan and prioritize conservation actions for A. preussi. Also, our findings suggest the urgency to monitor populations of A. preussi, assess the impact of hunting pressure on this species, and develop sustainable livelihood activities and community-based conservation education to strengthening the conservation of A. preussi in Ebo forest.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of scientific production and knowledge about wildlife roadkill in Brazilian protected areas 分析巴西保护区内有关野生动物路杀的科研成果和知识
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-02-13.10-1-21
Jefferson Miranda, Alexandre Schiavetti
Roads are responsible for great biodiversity loss, especially in protected areas (PAs). Thus, considering the great risk of roads to PAs and the lack of knowledge about these areas, we aimed to analyze the scientific production on wildlife roadkill in Brazil and compare the studies that surveyed roads with and without PAs. We searched for papers in five databases: SciELO, Google Scholar, Reet Brasil, Scopus and Plataforma Lattes. Studies considered to be near PAs (PPA) collected data within a radius of 1km of PAs and the other studies were considered to have no PA (NPA). We found 126 studies that surveyed wildlife roadkill in Brazil, of which 57% are PPA. Publications on wildlife roadkill have increased in recent years, with a greater number of PPA studies than NPA studies (W = 618, p = 0.5992). Mammals are the most-studied group (n = 108), followed by reptiles (n = 79), birds (n = 73) and amphibians (n = 58). Most of the studies took place in the Cerrado (54) and the Atlantic Forest (45), where are the greatest number of surveyed PAs, greatest number of PAs and greatest number of PAs without studies. Only 18 papers suggest specific mitigation measures for the study site. The increase in PPA studies is positive, but researchers need to increase contact with PA managers to produce scientific knowledge and develop more efficient mitigation measures for these areas. We encourage increased surveying of roads near PAs, involvement of researchers with environmental agencies, and more studies with small animals.
道路是造成生物多样性严重丧失的原因,尤其是在保护区(PAs)内。因此,考虑到道路对保护区造成的巨大风险以及对这些地区缺乏了解,我们旨在分析巴西有关野生动物路杀的科学成果,并比较调查有保护区和无保护区道路的研究。我们在五个数据库中搜索了相关论文:SciELO、Google Scholar、Reet Brasil、Scopus 和 Plataforma Lattes。被认为靠近保护区(PPA)的研究收集了保护区半径 1 公里范围内的数据,其他研究被认为没有保护区(NPA)。我们发现有 126 项研究调查了巴西的野生动物路杀情况,其中 57% 为 PPA。近年来,关于野生动物路杀的文献有所增加,PPA 研究的数量多于 NPA 研究(W = 618,p = 0.5992)。研究最多的是哺乳动物(n = 108),其次是爬行动物(n = 79)、鸟类(n = 73)和两栖动物(n = 58)。大多数研究发生在塞拉多(54)和大西洋森林(45),这两个地区是调查保护区数量最多、保护区数量最多和未进行研究的保护区数量最多的地区。只有 18 篇论文对研究地点提出了具体的缓解措施。保护区研究的增加具有积极意义,但研究人员需要加强与保护区管理者的联系,为这些地区提供科学知识并制定更有效的减缓措施。我们鼓励增加对保护区附近道路的勘测,鼓励研究人员与环境机构合作,鼓励开展更多针对小动物的研究。
{"title":"Analysis of scientific production and knowledge about wildlife roadkill in Brazilian protected areas","authors":"Jefferson Miranda, Alexandre Schiavetti","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-02-13.10-1-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-02-13.10-1-21","url":null,"abstract":"Roads are responsible for great biodiversity loss, especially in protected areas (PAs). Thus, considering the great risk of roads to PAs and the lack of knowledge about these areas, we aimed to analyze the scientific production on wildlife roadkill in Brazil and compare the studies that surveyed roads with and without PAs. We searched for papers in five databases: SciELO, Google Scholar, Reet Brasil, Scopus and Plataforma Lattes. Studies considered to be near PAs (PPA) collected data within a radius of 1km of PAs and the other studies were considered to have no PA (NPA). We found 126 studies that surveyed wildlife roadkill in Brazil, of which 57% are PPA. Publications on wildlife roadkill have increased in recent years, with a greater number of PPA studies than NPA studies (W = 618, p = 0.5992). Mammals are the most-studied group (n = 108), followed by reptiles (n = 79), birds (n = 73) and amphibians (n = 58). Most of the studies took place in the Cerrado (54) and the Atlantic Forest (45), where are the greatest number of surveyed PAs, greatest number of PAs and greatest number of PAs without studies. Only 18 papers suggest specific mitigation measures for the study site. The increase in PPA studies is positive, but researchers need to increase contact with PA managers to produce scientific knowledge and develop more efficient mitigation measures for these areas. We encourage increased surveying of roads near PAs, involvement of researchers with environmental agencies, and more studies with small animals.","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tikuna Perceptions of Extreme Weather Events: A Case Study on an Indigenous Lands in the Upper Solimões River, Brazil 蒂库纳人对极端天气事件的看法:巴西索利蒙斯河上游土著土地案例研究
IF 1.4 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.15451/ec2024-01-13.07-1-19
Maiana Costa do Lago, G. Rebêlo, Ana Carla Bruno, Luiza Magalli Pinto Henriques
The synergistic effects of extreme weather events and socioecological vulnerability are still poorly documented for Amazonian indigenous peoples. Herein, we investigated the impacts of recent extreme weather events on Tikuna villages. Tikuna are ancient people of the Amazon, with an estimated population of approximately 53 thousand people widely distributed along the upper Solimões River in the western Brazilian Amazon. The fieldwork was carried out between October 10 and December 10, 2018, using participatory research, including focus group interviews and free-listing exercises. Four extreme weather events were recalled, namely, the extreme floods of 2009, the subsequent extreme drought of 2010, and the extreme floods of 2012 and 2015. The results indicated that Tikuna from some villages are adopting migration from floodplain habitats to nonflooded lands as a coping strategy to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. This process was characterized by famine periods, internal divisions, and increased vulnerability. The three villages have rich traditional knowledge and live on a large diversity of biological resources, base for a fishing economy and for an agroforestry system, the original indigenous subsistence agriculture with a high level of self-sufficiency in terms of food. Until our study, Tikunas had not received any information about the global climate emergency. Our findings can contribute to formulating public policies to provide support for adapting to climate change. These policies must ensure the participation of the Tikuna and other indigenous peoples in local and national discussions on climate change, strengthening their capacity to develop adaptation strategies based on their ancestral knowledge.
对于亚马逊土著居民来说,极端天气事件和社会生态脆弱性的协同效应仍然鲜有记载。在此,我们调查了近期极端天气事件对提库纳村落的影响。Tikuna 是亚马逊地区的古老民族,估计人口约为 5.3 万,广泛分布在巴西亚马逊西部的索利蒙斯河上游。实地调查于 2018 年 10 月 10 日至 12 月 10 日进行,采用参与式研究方法,包括焦点小组访谈和自由列表练习。调查回顾了四次极端天气事件,即 2009 年的特大洪水、随后发生的 2010 年特大干旱以及 2012 年和 2015 年的特大洪水。结果表明,一些村庄的提库纳人正在采取从洪泛区向非洪泛区迁移的应对策略,以增加极端天气事件的频率和强度。这一过程的特点是饥荒期、内部分裂和脆弱性增加。这三个村子拥有丰富的传统知识,依靠多种多样的生物资源为生,这些资源是渔业经济和农林业系统的基础,也是原住民自给农业的基础,粮食自给率很高。在我们进行研究之前,蒂库纳斯人没有收到任何有关全球气候紧急状况的信息。我们的研究结果有助于制定公共政策,为适应气候变化提供支持。这些政策必须确保提库纳人和其他土著人民参与地方和国家关于气候变化的讨论,加强他们根据祖传知识制定适应战略的能力。
{"title":"Tikuna Perceptions of Extreme Weather Events: A Case Study on an Indigenous Lands in the Upper Solimões River, Brazil","authors":"Maiana Costa do Lago, G. Rebêlo, Ana Carla Bruno, Luiza Magalli Pinto Henriques","doi":"10.15451/ec2024-01-13.07-1-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2024-01-13.07-1-19","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The synergistic effects of extreme weather events and socioecological vulnerability are still poorly documented for Amazonian indigenous peoples. Herein, we investigated the impacts of recent extreme weather events on Tikuna villages. Tikuna are ancient people of the Amazon, with an estimated population of approximately 53 thousand people widely distributed along the upper Solimões River in the western Brazilian Amazon. The fieldwork was carried out between October 10 and December 10, 2018, using participatory research, including focus group interviews and free-listing exercises. Four extreme weather events were recalled, namely, the extreme floods of 2009, the subsequent extreme drought of 2010, and the extreme floods of 2012 and 2015. The results indicated that Tikuna from some villages are adopting migration from floodplain habitats to nonflooded lands as a coping strategy to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. This process was characterized by famine periods, internal divisions, and increased vulnerability. The three villages have rich traditional knowledge and live on a large diversity of biological resources, base for a fishing economy and for an agroforestry system, the original indigenous subsistence agriculture with a high level of self-sufficiency in terms of food. Until our study, Tikunas had not received any information about the global climate emergency. Our findings can contribute to formulating public policies to provide support for adapting to climate change. These policies must ensure the participation of the Tikuna and other indigenous peoples in local and national discussions on climate change, strengthening their capacity to develop adaptation strategies based on their ancestral knowledge.\u0000","PeriodicalId":44826,"journal":{"name":"Ethnobiology and Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Ethnobiology and Conservation
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1