1990-1991年至2017-2020年跨国背景下的俄罗斯父母价值观

L.A. Okolskaia
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摘要

摘要本文分析了俄罗斯和其他33个国家的父母价值观,并考虑了这些价值观在1990-1991年至2017-2020年间的变化。俄罗斯的动态是通过七个波来分析的,而国际动态则被分配为两个波。我们结合了世界价值观调查和欧洲价值观研究的数据,发现1990年俄罗斯关于儿童的价值观议程高度以生存为导向。到2017年至2020年,发生了某些变化:俄罗斯人不再强调生存价值观(如努力工作、节俭和服从),但宗教信仰明显增加;自我表达价值观(如独立和想象力)变得更加流行,而人文主义价值观对俄罗斯人来说失去了很多重要性。在33个国家,人文价值观仍然像1990年一样受欢迎,而生存价值观变得不那么重要。俄罗斯父母价值观的变化与俄罗斯个人价值观的改变是平行的。
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Russian Parental Values in the Cross-Country Context from 1990–1991 to 2017–2020
ABSTRACT The article analyzes parental values in Russia and 33 other countries, and considers how these values have changed from 1990–1991 to 2017–2020. Russian dynamics are analyzed via seven waves, while the international dynamics are assigned two waves. We used a combination of data from the World Values Survey and the European Values Study and discovered that in 1990 the Russian value agenda regarding children was highly survival oriented. By 2017–2020 certain changes had occurred: Russians no longer accented survival values (e.g., hard work, thrift, and obedience), with the exception of religiosity, which has markedly increased; self-expression values (e.g., independence and imagination) became more popular, while humanistic values lost much of their importance for Russians. In 33 countries, humanistic values remained as popular as in 1990, while survival values became less important. The change in Russian parental values runs parallel to the change in Russian personal values.
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