用透明塑料袋覆盖树皮,诱捕并杀死寻找筑巢地点的雌性巨蜂(膜翅目:巨蜂科

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI:10.2317/0022-8567-92.4.649
Casey M. Delphia, J. Runyon, K. M. O’Neill
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:2017年,我们在美国蒙大拿州波兹曼的一个住宅院子里发现了17具装着堆肥树皮覆盖物的透明塑料袋中的史密斯巨蟹(Megachile frigida Smith)雌性尸体。雌性显然是通过小通风口进入袋子,然后被困住并死亡。为了调查这是否是常见的死亡原因,我们于2018年在附近的三个地点部署了未经修改的地膜袋和装有纸板管(作为潜在的筑巢地点)的地膜袋。我们在其中一袋装着硬纸筒的地膜里,发现了两只死的雌性冷僵田鼠和五个完整的叶细胞;从这些叶细胞中产生了两个雄性冷僵菌。2018年,我们还在另一种树皮覆盖物的透明袋子里发现了三只死的雌性M. frigida和另一种切叶蜂(Megachile gemula Cresson)的三只死雌性。两种地膜散发出几乎相同的挥发性有机化合物混合物,表明它们的气味可以吸引寻找筑巢地点的雌性。这些发现表明,需要更多的研究来确定在腐烂的木头中筑巢的巨型甲虫物种有多普遍和广泛,以及是否有简单的解决方案来解决这个问题。
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Clear Plastic Bags of Bark Mulch Trap and Kill Female Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Searching for Nesting Sites
ABSTRACT: In 2017, we found 17 dead females of Megachile frigida Smith in clear plastic bags of composted bark mulch in a residential yard in Bozeman, Montana, USA. Females apparently entered bags via small ventilation holes, then became trapped and died. To investigate whether this is a common source of mortality, we deployed unmodified bags of mulch and those fitted with cardboard tubes (as potential nest sites) at three nearby sites in 2018. We found two dead M. frigida females and five completed leaf cells in one of these bags of mulch fitted with cardboard tubes; two male M. frigida emerged from these leaf cells. In 2018, we also discovered three dead female M. frigida and three dead females of a second leafcutter bee species, Megachile gemula Cresson, in clear bags of another type of bark mulch. Both mulches emitted nearly identical blends of volatile organic compounds, suggesting their odors could attract females searching for nesting sites. These findings suggest that more research is needed to determine how common and widespread this is for Megachile species that nest in rotting wood and if there are simple solutions to this problem.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a publication of the Kansas (Central States) Entomological Society, publishes research on all aspects of the sciences of entomology, and has world-wide authorship and readership.
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