了解失踪和被谋杀的土著妇女危机:对NamUs数据库的分析

Q1 Social Sciences Criminal Justice Policy Review Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1177/08874034221098909
M. Hawes, Danielle C. Slakoff, Nikolay Anguelov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在美国,土著妇女失踪和被谋杀的现象十分普遍。利用国家失踪和身份不明人员系统(NamU)关于失踪和身份不清妇女的数据,我们研究了人口和地区差异如何影响病例状况。在NamUs数据库中,我们发现美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民女性被列入“不明遗骸”案件的可能性比其他种族的女性高135%。结果还显示,在城市人口密度相对较高的州,所有种族的女性被发现死亡和身份不明的可能性比城市人口较少的地方的女性高250%。最后,我们讨论了政策可以帮助将土著妇女的困境重新凸显出来的三个领域:(a)数据收集工作,(b)增加对部落警察的支持,以及(c)通过媒体有目的地关注土著问题。
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Understanding the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Crisis: An Analysis of the NamUs Database
Within the United States, there is an epidemic of missing and murdered Indigenous women. Using data from the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) repositories on missing and unidentified women, we examined how demographic and regional differences affected case status. Within the NamUs database, we found that American Indian/Alaska Native women are 135% more likely to be listed within the “unidentified remains” cases than women of other races. The results also showed that in states with relatively high urban population densities, women of all races were 250% more likely to be found dead and remain unidentified than women in places with a low urban population. We conclude by discussing three areas in which policy can help bring Indigenous women’s plight back to the fore: (a) in data collection efforts, (b) in increased support for Tribal police, and (c) via the media’s purposeful focus on Indigenous issues.
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来源期刊
Criminal Justice Policy Review
Criminal Justice Policy Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice Policy Review (CJPR) is a multidisciplinary journal publishing articles written by scholars and professionals committed to the study of criminal justice policy through experimental and nonexperimental approaches. CJPR is published quarterly and accepts appropriate articles, essays, research notes, interviews, and book reviews. It also provides a forum for special features, which may include invited commentaries, transcripts of significant panels or meetings, position papers, and legislation. To maintain a leadership role in criminal justice policy literature, CJPR will publish articles employing diverse methodologies.
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