索引白度:法属圭亚那黑人社会关系的分类和种族化实践

IF 1.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of the Sociology of Language Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1515/ijsl-2022-0066
I. Léglise, Clémence Léobal, Bettina Migge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文通过对少数民族语言中表示多数人的种族/民族分类及其在日常交往中的使用和意义的研究,从少数民族的角度把握种族化的动态。调查的重点是居住在法属圭亚那和苏里南的褐红色人口所说的东褐红色克里奥尔语,即当地的business (e) Tongo语言的变种。我们首先使用历史文献,从历史的角度研究用于指代白人的不同术语,如bakaa、wetiman和poyte,然后再研究它们在当代对话中的用法。最后一部分的分析集中在圣洛朗-杜-马罗尼医院的互动。本文结合了两种研究方法:社会关系社会学和植根于民族志的语言社会研究方法。这三个术语之间的区别允许将种族视为索引权力关系。因此,命名白人是一种提供对社会秩序的批判性视角的方式。
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Indexing whiteness: practices of categorization and racialization of social relations among Maroons in French Guiana
Abstract This article investigates racial/ethnic categorizations designating the majority in a minority language and their uses and meanings in everyday interactions to grasp the dynamics of racialization from the perspective of minoritized people. The investigation focuses on the varieties of the language called Businenge(e) Tongo locally or Eastern Maroon Creoles spoken by Maroon populations living in French Guiana and Suriname. We first examine the different terms used to refer to whiteness, such as bakaa, wetiman and poyte, from a historical perspective using historical documents before examining their uses in contemporary conversations. The analysis in the final part focuses on interactions at the hospital of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. The paper combines two approaches: the sociology of social relations and social approaches to language rooted in ethnography. The distinction between the three terms allows considering race as indexing power relations. Naming whiteness is thus a way of providing a critical perspective on the social order.
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来源期刊
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
International Journal of the Sociology of Language Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The International Journal of the Sociology of Language (IJSL) is dedicated to the development of the sociology of language as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches – theoretical and empirical – supplement and complement each other, contributing thereby to the growth of language-related knowledge, applications, values and sensitivities. Five of the journal''s annual issues are topically focused, all of the articles in such issues being commissioned in advance, after acceptance of proposals. One annual issue is reserved for single articles on the sociology of language. Selected issues throughout the year also feature a contribution on small languages and small language communities.
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